CLFS官方说明中文翻译

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CLFS官方说明中文翻译

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What is Cross Linux From Scratch?
什么是交叉编译的LFS？

Cross Linux From Scratch (CLFS) is a project that provides you with step-
by-step instructions for building your own customized Linux system
entirely from source.
交叉编译的LFS是一个项目，它提供给你从源码中构建一个完全定制的Linux系统的一
步一步的说明。

Why would I want a CLFS system?
为什么我想要一个CLFS系统？

Many wonder why they should go through the hassle of building a Linux
system from scratch when they could just download an existing Linux
distribution. However, there are several benefits of building CLFS.
Consider the following:
很多人对为什么要自寻麻烦地去从零构建一个Linux系统而感到困惑，他们只要下载
一个现成的Linux发行版就可以。然而，仔细考虑到以下的因素，你会发现构建一个

CLFS有很多好处：
CLFS teaches people how to build a cross compiler
CLFS教会人们怎样去建立一个交叉编译器

Building CLFS teaches you how to make a cross-compiler and the necessary
tools, to build a basic system on a different architecture. For example
you would be able to build a Sparc toolchain on an x86 machine, and
utilize that toolchain to build a Linux system from source code.
构建CLFS可以让你明白怎么构建一个交叉编译器和必须的工具，以及在不同的架构上
构建一个基础系统。例如，你可以建立一个Sparc(SUN公司的工作站系统
)的工具链在x86的机器上，然后利用这个工具链从源码中构建出一个Linux系统。

CLFS teaches people how to utilize a multilib system
CLFS告诉人们怎么去利用一个multilib(一个先进的典型库)系统

CLFS takes advantage of the target system's capability, by utilizing a

multilib capable build system.
CLFS利用目标系统的能力，通过multilib构建系统

CLFS teaches people how a Linux system works internally
CLFS告诉人们一个Linux系统内部的工作原理。

Building CLFS teaches you about all that makes Linux tick, how things work
together and depend on each other. And most importantly, how to customize
it to your own tastes and needs.
构建CLFS可以教会你关于所有编译Linux的点滴，每个部分怎么互相配合、依赖正常
运转的。更重要的，教会你怎么样通过自己的口味和需求来定制他。

Building CLFS produces a very compact Linux system
构建CLFS可以制造出一个非常简洁的Linux系统

When you install a regular distribution, you often end up installing a lot
of programs that you would probably never use. They're just sitting there
taking up (precious) disk space.
当你安装一个正规的发行版，你往往安装了很多你可能从来不会用到程序。他们只是
占据你宝贵的磁盘空间。

CLFS can be built from most Unix Style Operating Systems
CLFS可以从大多数Unix型的操作系统被构建。

You can build CLFS even if you don't have Linux running. Our build
instructions have been tested to build from Solaris and the BSDs.
你甚至可以构建CLFS不需要一个正在运行的Linux。我们的系统构建指令都是在
Solaris(Sun Microsystems研制的类Unix操作系统)和BSD等系统上测试过的。

CLFS is extremely flexible
CLFS是极其灵活的

Building CLFS could be compared to a finished house. CLFS will give you
the skeleton of a house, but it's up to you to install plumbing,
electrical outlets, kitchen, bath, wallpaper, etc. You have the ability to
turn it into whatever type of system you need it to be, customized
completely for you.
构建CLFS可以比作一个完工的房子。CLFS会给你一个房子的骨架，但是它可以让你自
行安装管道、电路、厨房、浴室、壁纸等等。你有能力将它变成任何你想要的类型的
系统，完全的为你定制。

CLFS offers you added security
CLFS为你增加安全性

You will compile the entire system from source, thus allowing you to audit
everything, if you wish to do so, and apply all the security patches you
want or need to apply. You don't have to wait for someone else to provide
a new binary package that (hopefully) fixes a security hole. Often, you
never truly know whether a security hole is fixed or not unless you do it
yourself.
你会从源码中编译全部的系统，因此，你要审核系统的所有部分，只要你想，你就可
以安装所有的安全补丁。你也不需要等待别人提供给你修补安全性漏洞的二进制包。
往往，你并不真正了解是否这个安全漏洞有没有被修补，除非你自己来修补它。

What can I do with my CLFS system?
我可以用我的CLFS系统做什么？

A by-the-book CLFS system is fairly minimal, but is designed to provide a
strong base on which you can add any packages you want. See the CBLFS and
BLFS projects for a selection of commonly used packages.
通过说明书制作的CLFS系统是相当简洁的，但是它被设计成提供了强大的基础，可以
在其上安装任意你想要的软件包。可以看一下CBLFS和BLFS项目一般性选择的使用的
软件包。

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