帮我看看apache的配置文件，还有就是我有个奇怪的问题。

fender0107401

FreeBSD系统配置了mediawiki和phpbb3，现在有一个小小的问题，我没法在我的debian主机下面访问phpbb3，

我在我的windows主机下面都是一切正常，在debian下面访问phpbb3的时候会直接下载主页。奇怪了，不知道是什么原因？？？

但是我在debian主机下面是可以访问wikimedia的。

等我在冷静的看看配置文件，就准备去租vps了。

让板砖飞！随便拍！

1. #
   
2. # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
   
3. # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
   
4. # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.
   
5. # In particular, see
   
6. # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
   
7. # for a discussion of each configuration directive.
   
8. #
   
9. # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
   
10. # what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
    
11. # consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
    
12. #
    
13. # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
    
14. # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
    
15. # server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
    
16. # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "/var/log/foo_log"
    
17. # with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local" will be interpreted by the
    
18. # server as "/usr/local//var/log/foo_log".
    
19. 
    
20. #
    
21. # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
    
22. # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
    
23. #
    
24. # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
    
25. # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
    
26. # at a local disk.  If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
    
27. # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
    
28. #
    
29. ServerRoot "/usr/local"
    
30. 
    
31. #
    
32. # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
    
33. # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
    
34. # directive.
    
35. #
    
36. # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
    
37. # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
    
38. #
    
39. #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
    
40. Listen 80
    
41. 
    
42. #
    
43. # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
    
44. #
    
45. # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
    
46. # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
    
47. # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
    
48. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
    
49. # to be loaded here.
    
50. #
    
51. # Example:
    
52. # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
    
53. #
    
54. LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache22/mod_authn_file.so
    
55. LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/apache22/mod_authn_dbm.so
    
56. LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/apache22/mod_authn_anon.so
    
57. LoadModule authn_default_module libexec/apache22/mod_authn_default.so
    
58. LoadModule authn_alias_module libexec/apache22/mod_authn_alias.so
    
59. LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache22/mod_authz_host.so
    
60. LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/apache22/mod_authz_groupfile.so
    
61. LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/apache22/mod_authz_user.so
    
62. LoadModule authz_dbm_module libexec/apache22/mod_authz_dbm.so
    
63. LoadModule authz_owner_module libexec/apache22/mod_authz_owner.so
    
64. LoadModule authz_default_module libexec/apache22/mod_authz_default.so
    
65. LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/apache22/mod_auth_basic.so
    
66. LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/apache22/mod_auth_digest.so
    
67. LoadModule file_cache_module libexec/apache22/mod_file_cache.so
    
68. LoadModule cache_module libexec/apache22/mod_cache.so
    
69. LoadModule disk_cache_module libexec/apache22/mod_disk_cache.so
    
70. LoadModule dumpio_module libexec/apache22/mod_dumpio.so
    
71. LoadModule reqtimeout_module libexec/apache22/mod_reqtimeout.so
    
72. LoadModule include_module libexec/apache22/mod_include.so
    
73. LoadModule filter_module libexec/apache22/mod_filter.so
    
74. LoadModule charset_lite_module libexec/apache22/mod_charset_lite.so
    
75. LoadModule deflate_module libexec/apache22/mod_deflate.so
    
76. LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache22/mod_log_config.so
    
77. LoadModule logio_module libexec/apache22/mod_logio.so
    
78. LoadModule env_module libexec/apache22/mod_env.so
    
79. LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/apache22/mod_mime_magic.so
    
80. LoadModule cern_meta_module libexec/apache22/mod_cern_meta.so
    
81. LoadModule expires_module libexec/apache22/mod_expires.so
    
82. LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache22/mod_headers.so
    
83. LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/apache22/mod_usertrack.so
    
84. LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache22/mod_unique_id.so
    
85. LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache22/mod_setenvif.so
    
86. LoadModule version_module libexec/apache22/mod_version.so
    
87. LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache22/mod_ssl.so
    
88. LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache22/mod_mime.so
    
89. LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache22/mod_dav.so
    
90. LoadModule status_module libexec/apache22/mod_status.so
    
91. LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache22/mod_autoindex.so
    
92. LoadModule asis_module libexec/apache22/mod_asis.so
    
93. LoadModule info_module libexec/apache22/mod_info.so
    
94. LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache22/mod_cgi.so
    
95. LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/apache22/mod_dav_fs.so
    
96. LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache22/mod_vhost_alias.so
    
97. LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache22/mod_negotiation.so
    
98. LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache22/mod_dir.so
    
99. LoadModule imagemap_module libexec/apache22/mod_imagemap.so
    
100. LoadModule actions_module libexec/apache22/mod_actions.so
     
101. LoadModule speling_module libexec/apache22/mod_speling.so
     
102. LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache22/mod_userdir.so
     
103. LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache22/mod_alias.so
     
104. LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache22/mod_rewrite.so
     
105. LoadModule php5_module        libexec/apache22/libphp5.so
     
106. 
     
107. <IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
     
108. <IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
     
109. #
     
110. # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
     
111. # httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
     
112. #
     
113. # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
     
114. # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
     
115. # running httpd, as with most system services.
     
116. #
     
117. User www
     
118. Group www
     
119. 
     
120. </IfModule>
     
121. </IfModule>
     
122. 
     
123. # 'Main' server configuration
     
124. #
     
125. # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
     
126. # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
     
127. # <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
     
128. # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
     
129. #
     
130. # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
     
131. # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
     
132. # virtual host being defined.
     
133. #
     
134. 
     
135. #
     
136. # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
     
137. # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
     
138. # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
     
139. #
     
140. ServerAdmin you@example.com
     
141. 
     
142. #
     
143. # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
     
144. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
     
145. # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
     
146. #
     
147. # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
     
148. #
     
149. ServerName www.open.org:80
     
150. 
     
151. #
     
152. # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
     
153. # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
     
154. # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
     
155. #
     
156. DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/apache22/data"
     
157. 
     
158. #
     
159. # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
     
160. # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
     
161. # directory (and its subdirectories).
     
162. #
     
163. # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
     
164. # features.  
     
165. #
     
166. <Directory />
     
167.     AllowOverride None
     
168.     Order deny,allow
     
169.     Deny from all
     
170. </Directory>
     
171. 
     
172. #
     
173. # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
     
174. # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
     
175. # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
     
176. # below.
     
177. #
     
178. 
     
179. #
     
180. # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
     
181. #
     
182. <Directory "/usr/local/www/apache22/data">
     
183.     #
     
184.     # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
     
185.     # or any combination of:
     
186.     #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
     
187.     #
     
188.     # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
     
189.     # doesn't give it to you.
     
190.     #
     
191.     # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
     
192.     # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
     
193.     # for more information.
     
194.     #
     
195.     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
     
196. 
     
197.     #
     
198.     # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
     
199.     # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
     
200.     #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
     
201.     #
     
202.     AllowOverride None
     
203. 
     
204.     #
     
205.     # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
     
206.     #
     
207.     Order allow,deny
     
208.     Allow from all
     
209. 
     
210. </Directory>
     
211. 
     
212. #
     
213. # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
     
214. # is requested.
     
215. #
     
216. <IfModule dir_module>
     
217.     DirectoryIndex index.html
     
218. </IfModule>
     
219. 
     
220. #
     
221. # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
     
222. # viewed by Web clients.
     
223. #
     
224. <FilesMatch "^\.ht">
     
225.     Order allow,deny
     
226.     Deny from all
     
227.     Satisfy All
     
228. </FilesMatch>
     
229. 
     
230. #
     
231. # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
     
232. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
     
233. # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
     
234. # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
     
235. # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
     
236. #
     
237. ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
     
238. 
     
239. #
     
240. # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
     
241. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
     
242. # alert, emerg.
     
243. #
     
244. LogLevel warn
     
245. 
     
246. <IfModule log_config_module>
     
247.     #
     
248.     # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
     
249.     # a CustomLog directive (see below).
     
250.     #
     
251.     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
     
252.     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
     
253. 
     
254.     <IfModule logio_module>
     
255.       # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
     
256.       LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
     
257.     </IfModule>
     
258. 
     
259.     #
     
260.     # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
     
261.     # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
     
262.     # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
     
263.     # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
     
264.     # logged therein and *not* in this file.
     
265.     #
     
266.     #CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" common
     
267. 
     
268.     #
     
269.     # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
     
270.     # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
     
271.     #
     
272.     CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" combined
     
273. </IfModule>
     
274. 
     
275. <IfModule alias_module>
     
276.     #
     
277.     # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
     
278.     # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
     
279.     # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
     
280.     # Example:
     
281.     # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
     
282. 
     
283.     #
     
284.     # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
     
285.     # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
     
286.     # Example:
     
287.     # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
     
288.     #
     
289.     # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
     
290.     # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
     
291.     # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
     
292.     # the filesystem path.
     
293. 
     
294.     #
     
295.     # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
     
296.     # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
     
297.     # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
     
298.     # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
     
299.     # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
     
300.     # directives as to Alias.
     
301.     #
     
302.     ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin/"
     
303. 
     
304. </IfModule>
     
305. 
     
306. <IfModule cgid_module>
     
307.     #
     
308.     # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
     
309.     # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
     
310.     #
     
311.     #Scriptsock /var/run/cgisock
     
312. </IfModule>
     
313. 
     
314. #
     
315. # "/usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
     
316. # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
     
317. #
     
318. <Directory "/usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin">
     
319.     AllowOverride None
     
320.     Options None
     
321.     Order allow,deny
     
322.     Allow from all
     
323. </Directory>
     
324. 
     
325. #
     
326. # DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
     
327. # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
     
328. # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
     
329. # a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
     
330. # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
     
331. # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
     
332. # text.
     
333. #
     
334. DefaultType text/plain
     
335. 
     
336. <IfModule mime_module>
     
337.     #
     
338.     # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
     
339.     # filename extension to MIME-type.
     
340.     #
     
341.     TypesConfig etc/apache22/mime.types
     
342. 
     
343.     #
     
344.     # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
     
345.     # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
     
346.     #
     
347.     #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
     
348.     #
     
349.     # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
     
350.     # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
     
351.     #
     
352.     #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
     
353.     #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
     
354.     #
     
355.     # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
     
356.     # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
     
357.     #
     
358.     AddType application/x-compress .Z
     
359.     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
     
360. 
     
361.     #
     
362.     # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
     
363.     # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
     
364.     # or added with the Action directive (see below)
     
365.     #
     
366.     # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
     
367.     # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
     
368.     #
     
369.     #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
     
370. 
     
371.     # For type maps (negotiated resources):
     
372.     #AddHandler type-map var
     
373. 
     
374.     #
     
375.     # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
     
376.     #
     
377.     # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
     
378.     # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
     
379.     #
     
380.     #AddType text/html .shtml
     
381.     #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
     
382. </IfModule>
     
383. 
     
384. #
     
385. # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
     
386. # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
     
387. # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
     
388. #
     
389. #MIMEMagicFile etc/apache22/magic
     
390. 
     
391. #
     
392. # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
     
393. # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
     
394. #
     
395. # Some examples:
     
396. #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
     
397. #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
     
398. #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
     
399. #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
     
400. #
     
401. 
     
402. #
     
403. # MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
     
404. # returning the entire resource, or one of the special
     
405. # values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
     
406. # Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
     
407. #MaxRanges unlimited
     
408. 
     
409. #
     
410. # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
     
411. # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
     
412. # files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
     
413. # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
     
414. # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
     
415. # broken on your system.
     
416. #
     
417. #EnableMMAP off
     
418. #EnableSendfile off
     
419. 
     
420. # Supplemental configuration
     
421. #
     
422. # The configuration files in the etc/apache22/extra/ directory can be
     
423. # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
     
424. # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
     
425. # necessary.
     
426. 
     
427. # Server-pool management (MPM specific)
     
428. #Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
     
429. 
     
430. # Multi-language error messages
     
431. #Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
     
432. 
     
433. # Fancy directory listings
     
434. #Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
     
435. 
     
436. # Language settings
     
437. #Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-languages.conf
     
438. 
     
439. # User home directories
     
440. #Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
     
441. 
     
442. # Real-time info on requests and configuration
     
443. #Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-info.conf
     
444. 
     
445. # Virtual hosts
     
446. #Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
     
447. 
     
448. # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
     
449. #Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-manual.conf
     
450. 
     
451. # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
     
452. #Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-dav.conf
     
453. 
     
454. # Various default settings
     
455. #Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-default.conf
     
456. 
     
457. # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
     
458. #Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
     
459. #
     
460. # Note: The following must must be present to support
     
461. #       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
     
462. #       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
     
463. #
     
464. <IfModule ssl_module>
     
465. SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
     
466. SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
     
467. </IfModule>
     
468. 
     
469. Include etc/apache22/Includes/*.conf
     
470. 
     
471. AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
     
472. AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
     
473. 
     
474. # new
     
475. 
     
476. NameVirtualHost *:80
     
477. 
     
478. # home page
     
479. 
     
480. <VirtualHost *:80>
     
481.         ServerName www.main.li
     
482.         DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/apache22/data"
     
483. </VirtualHost>
     
484. 
     
485. <Directory "/usr/local/www/data">
     
486.         Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
     
487.         DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
     
488.         AllowOverride None
     
489.         Order allow,deny
     
490.         Allow from all
     
491. </Directory>
     
492. 
     
493. # wiki
     
494. 
     
495. <VirtualHost *:80>
     
496.         ServerName www.wiki.open.org
     
497.         DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/mediawiki"
     
498. </VirtualHost>
     
499. 
     
500. <Directory "/usr/local/www/mediawiki">
     
501.         Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
     
502.         DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
     
503.         AllowOverride None
     
504.         Order allow,deny
     
505.         Allow from all
     
506. </Directory>
     
507. 
     
508. # bbs
     
509. 
     
510. <VirtualHost *:80>
     
511.         ServerName www.bbs.open.org
     
512.         DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/phpBB3"
     
513. </VirtualHost>
     
514. 
     
515. <Directory "/usr/local/www/phpBB3">
     
516.         Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
     
517.         DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
     
518.         AllowOverride None
     
519.         Order allow,deny
     
520.         Allow from all
     
521. </Directory>
     

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fender0107401

睡觉了，累了。 :wink:

怀念老P，你还好吗？我都会架网站了。

ulovko

为什么不用nginx pgsql

fender0107401

只会用点简单的apache，而且动态的网页似乎是apache比较好。

pgsql也考虑过，但是mediawiki似乎对这个支持不太好（文档上说某些功能不支持），对mysql的支持倒是很好。

ulovko

Is PostgreSQL a good choice for MediaWiki?

Wikipedia uses MySQL so MediaWiki gets more testing on MySQL than PostgreSQL. While support for PostgreSQL is maintained by volunteers, most core functionality is working.

MediaWiki database migration

FROM:  [url=http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ManualostgreSQL]http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ManualostgreSQL[/url]

fender0107401

ulovko 发表于 2012-07-12 08:59
FROM:  http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ManualostgreSQL

对对，我当时看的好像也是这段。

fender0107401

搞定了，我只是删除了浏览器的历史记录，然后就搞定了。

fender0107401

fender0107401

顶楼的配置文件不是很好，别拿去用，昨天看了看apache的文档，发现还是有些问题的。