请教一个bacula的问题，顺便问问小型机房的备份方案

燃烧的小明

在bacula传输中，可以备份本机的的数据，本机跑得也有fd,但是不能备份另外一台机器上面的数据。
在bconsole下用status看client状态，可以正常显示另外一台机器的信息，但是在备份的过程中，就显示了以下的错误。
name 和密码校对了好多次了，应该没有写错。请教大神啊
另外问一下除了bacula还有没有别的比较好的开源的备份软件， 给一个小型IDC机房备份用的，跑的有glusterFS，ESX4.1， mysql ,还有很多处理的程序。大概几十台服务器吧。
有没有比较好的解决方案，谢谢啊


04-Aug 12:57 lnmp-test-server-255-240-dir JobId 26: Start Backup JobId 26, Job=puppetclient.test.com-fd.2012-08-04_12.57.53_13
04-Aug 12:57 lnmp-test-server-255-240-dir JobId 26: Using Device "FileStorage"
20-Sep 17:35 puppetclient.test.com- JobId 26: Fatal error: Failed to connect to Storage daemon: lnmp-test-server-255-240:9103
04-Aug 12:57 lnmp-test-server-255-240-dir JobId 26: Fatal error: Bad response to Storage command: wanted 2000 OK storage
, got 2902 Bad storage

04-Aug 12:57 lnmp-test-server-255-240-dir JobId 26: Error: Bacula lnmp-test-server-255-240-dir 5.0.1 (24Feb10): 04-Aug-2012 12:57:55
  Build OS:               i686-pc-linux-gnu ubuntu 10.04
  JobId:                  26
  Job:                    puppetclient.test.com-fd.2012-08-04_12.57.53_13
  Backup Level:           Full
  Client:                 "puppetclient.test.com-fd" 5.0.1 (24Feb10) i686-pc-linux-gnu,ubuntu,10.04
  FileSet:                "Full Set" 2012-08-04 10:46:14
  Pool:                   "Default" (From Job resource)
  Catalog:                "MyCatalog" (From Client resource)
  Storage:                "File" (From Job resource)
  Scheduled time:         04-Aug-2012 12:57:51
  Start time:             04-Aug-2012 12:57:55
  End time:               04-Aug-2012 12:57:55
  Elapsed time:           0 secs
  Priority:               10
  FD Files Written:       0
  SD Files Written:       0
  FD Bytes Written:       0 (0 B)
  SD Bytes Written:       0 (0 B)
  Rate:                   0.0 KB/s
  Software Compression:   None
  VSS:                    no
  Encryption:             no
  Accurate:               no
  Volume name(s):         
  Volume Session Id:      4
  Volume Session Time:    1344055123
  Last Volume Bytes:      229 (229 B)
  Non-fatal FD errors:    0
  SD Errors:              0
  FD termination status:  Error
  SD termination status:  Waiting on FD
  Termination:            *** Backup Error ***




bacula-dir.conf的配置说明
#  For Bacula release 5.0.1 (24 February 2010) -- ubuntu 10.04
#
#  You might also want to change the default email address
#   from root to your address.  See the "mail" and "operator"
#   directives in the Messages resource.
#

Director {                            # define myself
  Name = lnmp-test-server-255-240-dir
  DIRport = 9101                # where we listen for UA connections
  QueryFile = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/query.sql"
  WorkingDirectory = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/working"
  PidDirectory = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/working"
  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 1
  Password = "4b6UT204WBnypeks4z7b9ZDqseuGHtsIdQRanc8Z9sS1"         # Console password
  Messages = Daemon
}

JobDefs {
  Name = "DefaultJob"
  Type = Backup
  Level = Incremental
  Client = lnmp-test-server-255-240-fd
  FileSet = "Full Set"
  Schedule = "WeeklyCycle"
  Storage = File
  Messages = Standard
  Pool = File
  Priority = 10
  Write Bootstrap = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/working/%c.bsr"
}


#
# Define the main nightly save backup job
#   By default, this job will back up to disk in /tmp
Job {
  Name = "BackupClient1"
  JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
}


Job {
  Name = "BackupClient2"
  Client = puppetclient.test.com-fd
  JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
}

# Backup the catalog database (after the nightly save)
Job {
  Name = "BackupCatalog"
  JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
  Level = Full
  FileSet="Catalog"
  Schedule = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
  # This creates an ASCII copy of the catalog
  # Arguments to make_catalog_backup.pl are:
  #  make_catalog_backup.pl <catalog-name>
  RunBeforeJob = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/make_catalog_backup.pl MyCatalog"
  # This deletes the copy of the catalog
  RunAfterJob  = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/delete_catalog_backup"
  Write Bootstrap = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/working/%n.bsr"
  Priority = 11                   # run after main backup
}

#
# Standard Restore template, to be changed by Console program
#  Only one such job is needed for all Jobs/Clients/Storage ...
#
Job {
  Name = "RestoreFiles"
  Type = Restore
  Client=lnmp-test-server-255-240-fd
  FileSet="Full Set"
  Storage = File
  Pool = Default
  Messages = Standard
  Where = /tmp/bacula-restores
}

#test-247
Job {
Name = "puppetclient.test.com-fd"
Type = Backup
Level = full
Client = puppetclient.test.com-fd
FileSet = "Full Set"
Messages = Standard
Pool = Default
Storage = File
Schedule = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
Priority = 10
Write Bootstrap = "/usr/local/bacula/working/puppetclient.test.com-fd.bsr"
}
Job {
Name = "puppetclient.test.com-fd-restore"
Type = Restore
Client = puppetclient.test.com-fd
FileSet = "Full Set"
Storage = File
Pool = Default
Messages = Standard
Where = /opt/restore
Bootstrap = "/usr/local/bacula/working/test-247-backup.bsr"
}
# List of files to be backed up
FileSet {
  Name = "Full Set"
  Include {
    Options {
      signature = MD5
    }
#   
#  Put your list of files here, preceded by 'File =', one per line
#    or include an external list with:
#
#    File = <file-name
#
#  Note: / backs up everything on the root partition.
#    if you have other partitions such as /usr or /home
#    you will probably want to add them too.
#
#  By default this is defined to point to the Bacula binary
#    directory to give a reasonable FileSet to backup to
#    disk storage during initial testing.
#
    File = /usr/local/
  }

#
# If you backup the root directory, the following two excluded
#   files can be useful
#
  Exclude {
    File = /usr/local/bacula/bin/working
    File = /tmp
    File = /proc
    File = /tmp
    File = /.journal
    File = /.fsck
  }
}

#
# When to do the backups, full backup on first sunday of the month,
#  differential (i.e. incremental since full) every other sunday,
#  and incremental backups other days
Schedule {
  Name = "WeeklyCycle"
  Run = Full 1st sun at 23:05
  Run = Differential 2nd-5th sun at 23:05
  Run = Incremental mon-sat at 23:05
}

# This schedule does the catalog. It starts after the WeeklyCycle
Schedule {
  Name = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
  Run = Full sun-sat at 23:10
}

# This is the backup of the catalog
FileSet {
  Name = "Catalog"
  Include {
    Options {
      signature = MD5
    }
    File = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/working/bacula.sql"
  }
}

# Client (File Services) to backup
Client {
  Name = lnmp-test-server-255-240-fd
  Address = lnmp-test-server-255-240
  FDPort = 9102
  Catalog = MyCatalog
  Password = "LyGDSKKleCf/j8hxDmHWViXPqHfPJiJDUTw1gCio8GrF"          # password for FileDaemon
  File Retention = 30 days            # 30 days
  Job Retention = 6 months            # six months
  AutoPrune = yes                     # Prune expired Jobs/Files
}

#
# Second Client (File Services) to backup
#  You should change Name, Address, and Password before using
#
Client {
  Name = puppetclient.test.com-fd
  Address = 10.48.255.247
  FDPort = 9102
  Catalog = MyCatalog
  Password = "LyGDSKKleCf/j8hxDmHWViXPqHfPJiJDUTw1gCio8GrF"         # password for FileDaemon 2
  File Retention = 30 days            # 30 days
  Job Retention = 6 months            # six months
  AutoPrune = yes                     # Prune expired Jobs/Files
}


# Definition of file storage device
Storage {
  Name = File
# Do not use "localhost" here   
  Address = lnmp-test-server-255-240                # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
  SDPort = 9103
  Password = "9qF2VuwrvgX0wWL0Lu5q9902ApvFeU13S5U0vJISSbZQ"
  Device = FileStorage
  Media Type = File
}



# Definition of DDS tape storage device
#Storage {
#  Name = DDS-4   
#  Do not use "localhost" here
#  Address = lnmp-test-server-255-240                # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
#  SDPort = 9103
#  Password = "9qF2VuwrvgX0wWL0Lu5q9902ApvFeU13S5U0vJISSbZQ"          # password for Storage daemon
#  Device = DDS-4                      # must be same as Device in Storage daemon
#  Media Type = DDS-4                  # must be same as MediaType in Storage daemon
#  Autochanger = yes                   # enable for autochanger device
#}

# Definition of 8mm tape storage device
#Storage {
#  Name = "8mmDrive"
#  Do not use "localhost" here
#  Address = lnmp-test-server-255-240                # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
#  SDPort = 9103
#  Password = "9qF2VuwrvgX0wWL0Lu5q9902ApvFeU13S5U0vJISSbZQ"
#  Device = "Exabyte 8mm"
#  MediaType = "8mm"
#}

# Definition of DVD storage device
#Storage {
#  Name = "DVD"
#  Do not use "localhost" here
#  Address = lnmp-test-server-255-240                # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
#  SDPort = 9103
#  Password = "9qF2VuwrvgX0wWL0Lu5q9902ApvFeU13S5U0vJISSbZQ"
#  Device = "DVD Writer"
#  MediaType = "DVD"
#}
# Generic catalog service
Catalog {
  Name = MyCatalog
# Uncomment the following line if you want the dbi driver
# dbdriver = "dbi:mysql"; dbaddress = 127.0.0.1; dbport =  
  dbname = "bacula"; dbuser = "bacula"; dbpassword = ""
}

# Reasonable message delivery -- send most everything to email address
#  and to the console
Messages {
  Name = Standard
#
# NOTE! If you send to two email or more email addresses, you will need
#  to replace the %r in the from field (-f part) with a single valid
#  email address in both the mailcommand and the operatorcommand.
#  What this does is, it sets the email address that emails would display
#  in the FROM field, which is by default the same email as they're being
#  sent to.  However, if you send email to more than one address, then
#  you'll have to set the FROM address manually, to a single address.
#  for example, a 'no-reply@mydomain.com', is better since that tends to
#  tell (most) people that its coming from an automated source.

#
  mailcommand = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula: %t %e of %c %l\" %r"
  mail = root@localhost = all, !skipped
  operator = root@localhost = mount
  console = all, !skipped, !saved
#
# WARNING! the following will create a file that you must cycle from
#          time to time as it will grow indefinitely. However, it will
#          also keep all your messages if they scroll off the console.
#
  append = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/working/log" = all, !skipped
  catalog = all
}


#
# Message delivery for daemon messages (no job).
Messages {
  Name = Daemon
  mailcommand = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula daemon message\" %r"
  mail = root@localhost = all, !skipped
  console = all, !skipped, !saved
  append = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/working/log" = all, !skipped
}

# Default pool definition
Pool {
  Name = Default
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes                       # Bacula can automatically recycle Volumes
  AutoPrune = yes                     # Prune expired volumes
  Volume Retention = 365 days         # one year
}

# File Pool definition
Pool {
  Name = File
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes                       # Bacula can automatically recycle Volumes
  AutoPrune = yes                     # Prune expired volumes
  Volume Retention = 365 days         # one year
  Maximum Volume Bytes = 50G          # Limit Volume size to something reasonable
  Maximum Volumes = 100               # Limit number of Volumes in Pool
}


# Scratch pool definition
Pool {
  Name = Scratch
  Pool Type = Backup
}

#
# Restricted console used by tray-monitor to get the status of the director
#
Console {
  Name = lnmp-test-server-255-240-mon
  Password = "eko0sM2xuqARXyLQoD8BA37GciFXJWHv91Qteh+j8LVn"
  CommandACL = status, .status


被备份的 机器上面的bacula-fd.conf
root@puppetclient:~/bacula/bin# vim bacula-fd.conf
#
# Default  Bacula File Daemon Configuration file
#
#  For Bacula release 5.0.1 (24 February 2010) -- ubuntu 10.04
#
# There is not much to change here except perhaps the
# File daemon Name to
#

#
# List Directors who are permitted to contact this File daemon
#
Director {
Name = lnmp-test-server-255-240-dir
  Password = "LyGDSKKleCf/j8hxDmHWViXPqHfPJiJDUTw1gCio8GrF"
}

#
# Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the
#   status of the file daemon
#
Director {
Name = lnmp-test-server-255-240-mon
  Password = "Bbw7JT4a2wmTzCBrCRtGNdeDeXeikhB2/onc0hURim4e"
Monitor = yes
}

#
# "Global" File daemon configuration specifications
#
FileDaemon {                          # this is me
  Name = puppetclient.test.com-fd
  FDport = 9102                  # where we listen for the director
  WorkingDirectory = /usr/local/bacula/bin/working
  Pid Directory = /usr/local/bacula/bin/working
  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
}

# Send all messages except skipped files back to Director
Messages {
  Name = Standard
  director = lnmp-test-server-255-240-dir = all, !skipped, !restored

燃烧的小明

对了，机房还跑得有mongoDB, 一个处理数据的平台，里面有RabbitMQ,GEARMAN,worker什么的

燃烧的小明

解决了，是因为一个地址填写的是主机名，而不是IP，另一台机器的/etc/hosts下没有对应的记录。。。。

梦落花香Z

你好，我想问你一下你装bacula 那那个版本的啊？为什么我的9011端口不能启动呢。

hannius_lei

楼主的FD机器上，bacula-fd.conf中地址写的是机器名吗？非主机IP才出现的这个错误吗？