如何用Cygwin提取txt中指定的词汇列表？

humoryou

本人不懂Cygwin，也不懂grep，awk和sed命令，这个请求对高手来说小菜一碟，有没有人帮我！

txt格式文本是从mdict词典——牛津双解词典中提取的，我想学习同等学力词汇，所以想把多余的词条去掉，只保留同等学力词汇列表中的词条！

我把相关文件都放在了115网盘上的【同等学力词库制作】文件夹内！oed-2是有人提取过一次的文本，从原来的30w词条减少到了1w，我想要的在2000+！用户名humoryou@hotmail.com 密码12345678

我的邮箱humoryou@hotmail.com或者278113410@qq.com

先谢谢了！
先谢谢了！
先谢谢了！
先谢谢了！

大家也可以看这个帖子：谁帮我从牛津双解词典中提取同等学历词汇做一个新词典？

独上阳台

学习下。。

humoryou

回复 2# 独上阳台
谢谢支持

   

nathanielwen

shell脚本运行的太慢，求一个awk的版本~

dn833

1. access
   
2. <b>access</b><br><font color="red"><i>noun</i></font><br><ol style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1.5em;padding-left:0"><li>[mass noun]the means or opportunity to approach or enter a place<br>接近；进入；通路<br><font color="navy">the staircase gives access to the top floor.</font><br><font color="gray">楼梯一直通向顶楼。</font><br><font color="navy">wheelchair access.</font><br><font color="gray">轮椅通道。</font><br><font color="navy">[count noun]the building has a side access.</font><br><font color="gray">这座建筑有个侧门。</font><br>■the right or opportunity to use or benefit from something<br>使用机会；使用权<br><font color="navy">do you have access to a computer?.</font><br><font color="gray">你有机会用计算机吗？。</font><br><font color="navy">awards to help people <b>gain access to</b> training.</font><br><font color="gray">帮助人们获得培训机会的补贴。</font><br>■the right or opportunity to approach or see someone<br>探望权；探望机会<br><font color="navy">we were denied access to our grandson.</font><br><font color="gray">我们被剥夺了看望孙儿的权利。</font><br>■the action or process of obtaining or retrieving information stored in a computer's memory<br>（对计算机存储器的）访问，存取<br><font color="navy">this prevents unauthorized access or inadvertent deletion of the file.</font><br><font color="gray">这可防止未经许可访问或无意间删除文件。</font><br>■[as modifier]denoting broadcasting produced by minority and specialist interest groups, rather than by professionals<br>节目由少数人及专家兴趣小组而非专职人员制作的<br><font color="navy">access television.</font><br><font color="gray">节目由公众制作的电视。</font><br><li>[in sing.]an attack or outburst of an emotion<br>（情感）爆发，发作<br><font color="navy">I was suddenly overcome with <b>an access of</b> rage.</font><br><font color="gray">我突然怒火中烧。</font><br></ol><font color="red"><i>verb</i></font><br><font color="red"><i>[with obj.](</i>一般作<i> be accessed)</i></font><br><ol style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1.5em;padding-left:0"><li>(Computing)obtain, examine, or retrieve (data or a file)<br>(计算机)访问，存取（数据，文件）<br><li>approach or enter (a place)<br>接近，进入（某地）<br><font color="navy">single rooms have private facilities accessed via the balcony.</font><br><font color="gray">单人间配有可经阳台到达的独用卫生设施。</font><br></ol><b><font color="green" size="+1">语源</font></b><br><ol style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none"><li>Middle English  (in the sense 'sudden attack of illness'): from Latin <i>accessus</i>, from the verb <i>accedere</i> 'to approach' (see accede) Sense 1is first recorded in the early 17th cent<br></ol>
   
3. </>
   
4. access charge
   
5. <b>access charge</b><br><font color="red"><i>(</i>亦作<i> access fee)</i></font><br><font color="red"><i>noun</i></font><br><ol style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none"><li>a charge made for the use of computer or local telephone-network facilities<br>（使用计算机或本地电话网络设施的）接入费，访问费<br></ol>
   
6. </>
   
7. access course
   
8. <b>access course</b><br><font color="red"><i>noun</i></font><br><ol style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none"><li>an educational course enabling those without traditional qualifications to become eligible for higher education<br>（为进入高等院校作准备的）进修课程<br></ol>
   
9. </>
   
10. access time
    
11. <b>access time</b><br><font color="red"><i>noun</i></font><br><ol style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none"><li>(Computing)the time taken to retrieve data from storage<br>(计算机)存取时间<br></ol>
    
12. </>
    
13. accident
    
14. <b>accident</b><br><font color="red"><i>noun</i></font><br><ol style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1.5em;padding-left:0"><li>an unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, typically resulting in damage or injury<br>意外事故；不测事件<br><font color="navy">he had an accident at the factory.</font><br><font color="gray">他在工厂出了意外事故。</font><br><font color="navy">[mass noun]if you are unable to work owing to accident or sickness.</font><br><font color="gray">如果你由于意外或疾病而无法工作。</font><br>■a crash involving road or other vehicles, typically one that causes serious damage or injury<br>交通事故，车祸<br><font color="navy">four people were killed in a road accident.</font><br><font color="gray">四个人在一次道路交通事故中死亡。</font><br>■(informal)used euphemistically to refer to an incidence of incontinence, typically by a child or an animal<br>(非正式，婉)（尤指儿童或动物的）大便（或小便）失禁<br><li>an event that happens by chance or that is without apparent or deliberate cause<br>意外的事，偶然的事<br><font color="navy">the pregnancy was an accident.</font><br><font color="gray">这次怀孕是个意外。</font><br><font color="navy">it is no accident that Manchester has produced more than its fair share of professional comics.</font><br><font color="gray">曼彻斯特出了特别多的职业喜剧明星并非偶然。</font><br>■[mass noun]the working of fortune; chance<br>运气；机遇<br><font color="navy">I opened it by accident.</font><br><font color="gray">我是碰巧把它打开的。</font><br><font color="navy">members belong to the House of Lords through hereditary right or accident of birth.</font><br><font color="gray">成员因世袭或出生的造化而成为上议院议员。</font><br><li>(Philosophy)(in Aristotelian thought) a property of a thing which is not essential to its nature<br>(哲)（亚里士多德思想中的）非本质属性<br></ol><b><font color="green" size="+1">常用词组</font></b><br><b>accident and emergency</b><br><ol style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none"><li>(Brit.)denoting a hospital department concerned with the provision of immediate treatment to people who are seriously injured in an accident or who are suddenly taken seriously ill<br>(英)急诊室<br></ol><b>an accident waiting to happen</b><br><ol style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none"><li>(informal)a potentially disastrous situation, typically caused by negligent or faulty procedures<br>(非正式)（尤指由于疏忽大意或程序错误而造成的）隐患<br>■a person certain to cause trouble<br>迟早会惹麻烦的人<br></ol><b>accidents will happen in the best regulated families</b><br><ol style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none"><li>(proverb)however careful you try to be, it is inevitable that some unfortunate or unforeseen events will occur<br>(谚)家规再严，事端难免<br><font color="navy">problems like these should not occur, but accidents will happen.</font><br><font color="gray">这类问题不应出现，但保不定会有意外的。</font><br></ol><b>without accident</b><br><ol style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none"><li>safely<br>安全地<br><font color="navy">he was able to stop the train without accident.</font><br><font color="gray">他能安全地停住火车。</font><br></ol><b><font color="green" size="+1">语源</font></b><br><ol style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none"><li>late Middle English  (in the general sense 'an event'): via Old French from Latin <i>accident-</i> 'happening', from the verb <i>accidere</i>, from <i>ad-</i> 'towards, to' + <i>cadere</i> 'to fall'<br></ol>
    
15. </>
    

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随便拿几个单词问问LZ，从哪里能看出来是同等力学的或者不是同等力学的呢？

humoryou

dn833 发表于 2013-02-17 09:41
随便拿几个单词问问LZ，从哪里能看出来是同等力学的或者不是同等力学的呢？

我把相关文件都放在了115网盘上的【同等学力词库制作】文件夹内！同等学力词汇列表也在其中！

dn833

我的意思是说，那个oed-2里有N多的单词，用神马标准来判断到底需要哪个，不需要哪个

humoryou

dn833 发表于 2013-02-17 20:49
我的意思是说，那个oed-2里有N多的单词，用神马标准来判断到底需要哪个，不需要哪个

需要的词条是和“2013同等学力考试英语大纲核心词汇表(第六版).txt”中完全一致的词条，比如
able
able-bodied
able seaman
三个词条，如果“2013同等学力考试英语大纲核心词汇表(第六版).txt”中有able和able seaman，没有able-bodied，那么，前两个就是要的，余下的就要舍弃！

humoryou

有人已经帮我提取好了，非常谢过！

能不能教教我怎么提取啊！想学会，以后提取是用的着！

把代码贴上来，加上解释，我能生搬硬套就行！