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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
This runs a command on a remote host using SSH. At the prompts enter hostname,
user, password and the command.
"""
import pexpect
import getpass, os
#user: ssh 主机的用户名
#host:ssh 主机的域名
#password:ssh 主机的密码
#command:即将在远端 ssh 主机上运行的命令
def ssh_command (user, host, password, command):
"""
This runs a command on the remote host. This could also be done with the
pxssh class, but this demonstrates what that class does at a simpler level.
This returns a pexpect.spawn object. This handles the case when you try to
connect to a new host and ssh asks you if you want to accept the public key
fingerprint and continue connecting.
"""
ssh_newkey = 'Are you sure you want to continue connecting'
# 为 ssh 命令生成一个 spawn 类的子程序对象.
child = pexpect.spawn('ssh -l %s %s %s'%(user, host, command))
i = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_newkey, 'password: '])
# 如果登录超时,打印出错信息,并退出.
if i == 0: # Timeout
print 'ERROR!'
print 'SSH could not login. Here is what SSH said:'
print child.before, child.after
return None
# 如果 ssh 没有 public key,接受它.
if i == 1: # SSH does not have the public key. Just accept it.
child.sendline ('yes')
child.expect ('password: ')
i = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, 'password: '])
if i == 0: # Timeout
print 'ERROR!'
print 'SSH could not login. Here is what SSH said:'
print child.before, child.after
return None
# 输入密码.
child.sendline(password)
return child
def main ():
# 获得用户指定 ssh 主机域名.
host = raw_input('Hostname: ')
# 获得用户指定 ssh 主机用户名.
user = raw_input('User: ')
# 获得用户指定 ssh 主机密码.
password = getpass.getpass()
# 获得用户指定 ssh 主机上即将运行的命令.
command = raw_input('Enter the command: ')
child = ssh_command (user, host, password, command)
# 匹配 pexpect.EOF
child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
# 输出命令结果.
print child.before
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main()
except Exception, e:
print str(e)
traceback.print_exc()
os._exit(1)
看下pexpect也能实现。
参考URL http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-pexpect2/ |
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