关盘安装Irix6.5详细步骤

samcd

光盘安装 IRIX 6.5详细步骤
------rain_sky@sohu.com
潜水两天终于成功的安装上了Irix 6.5,感激各位大虾的贴子的帮忙，奉献上我第一次安装Irix 6.5的详细过程，希望能给曾经象我一样的新手提供参考。
[准备工作]
Package Upgrade IRIX 6.5.X Overlays
IRIX 6.5.X Installation Tools and Overlays (1 of 4)
IRIX 6.5.X Overlays (2 of 4, 3 of 4, 4 of 4)
IRIX 6.5.X Applications
IRIX 6.5.X Foundation 1
IRIX 6.5.X Foundation 2

Package basic IRIX 6.5
IRIX 6.5.X Development Foundation（如果编程需要）
IRIX 6.5.X Development Libraries（如果编程需要）
Customer Diagnostics for silicon Graphics Fuel        visual workstation 1.0
Freeware(part 1 of 4)
Freeware(part 2 of 4)
Freeware(part 3 of 4)
Freeware(part 4 of 4)
ONC3/NFS Version 3(如果有相应的设备)
SNMP Access to HP-UX MIB 1.1.3（如果有相应的网络）
OpenGL Performer 3.0.2
IRIX 6.5.19 Base Document
Silicon Graphics General and Platform Demos 6.5.12(1 of 2)
Silicon Graphics General and Platform Demos 6.5.12(2 of 2)

如果你的系统在网络中，建议备份以下文档，以便重新建立网络
/etc/hosts,（网络主机名）
/etc/sys_id,（计算机名）
/etc/ethers,（网卡信息）
/etc/TIMEZONE,
/etc/net,
/etc/sendmail.cf,
/etc/exports,
/etc/host.equiv,
/etc/aliases,
/etc/initd.conf,
/etc/resolv.conf,
/etc/fstab,
/etc/group,（组）
/etc/config/*,
/etc/init.d/network.local,
/etc/passwd,（用户信息）
/var/yp/ypdomain, etc.
[IRIX 6.5.X 的安装步骤:]

1. 重新格式化 and exercise the drive (可选推荐)
2. 安装 IRIX 6.5.X
3. 建立网络信息

第一步: 重新分区调整盘大小
1.        启动电脑，选择“Stop For Maintenance” 或者按 Escape，进入Prom
2.        Prom Monitor中选择 “Enter Command Monitor” 进入Command Monitor .
3. 找到控制器CD-ROM 的unit number和controller driver number,输入命令，
hinv
4. 屏幕上显示hinv 的信息:
1 600 MHZ IP35 Processor
CPU: MIPS R14000 Processor Chip Revision: 2.4
CPU: MIPS R14010 Floating Point Chip Revision: 2.4
Main Memory Size: 1024 Mbytes
Instruction cathy size: 32 Kbytes
Data cathy size: 32 Kbytes
Secondary unified instruction/data cathy size: 4 Mbytes
Integral SCSI controller 0: Version QL12160, low voltage differentil
   Disk drive: unit 1 on SCSI Controller 0
Integral SCSI controller 1: Version QL12160, single ended
   CDROM: unit 6 on SCSI Controller 1
IOC3/IOC4 serial port:tty1
IOC3/IOC4 serial port:tty1
IOC3 parallel port: plp1
Graphic board: V12
Integral fast Ethernet:ef0, version 1, module 001C01, pci 4
USB controller: type OHCI

5. 启动fx组件。插入CDROM: Installation Tools and Overlays (1 of 4)

boot -f cdrom(1,6,sash64 cdrom(1,6,7)stand/fx.64 -–x

如果是硬盘启动

boot -f dksc(0,1,sashARCS dksc(0,1,7)stand/fx.64 -–x

6. fx设备名称。输出如下所示，黑体字为操作步骤.

SGI Versions 6.5 ARCS
fx :device-name = (dksc) <ENTER>;
fx :ctlr# = (0) <ENTER>;
fx :drive# = (1) <ENTER>;
注意: 如果你运行 O2 R10K 或者机器的系统盘不是 ID 1 或者 the Controller 不是 0, 在输入ENTER之前确定 the Disk ID number  Controller number.

...opening dksc(0,1,)
...controller test ...OK
Scsi derive type = = SEAGATE ST34502LC 0005

--- please choose one (? for help, .. to quit this menu) ---
[exit]t [d]ebug/ [l]abel/ [a]uto
adblock/ [exe]rcise/ [r]epartition/ [f]ormat
fx>; exe <ENTER>; （检查磁盘）

----- please choose one (? for help, .. to quit this menu)-----
utterfly [seq]uential [set]testpat
[e]rrlog [st]op_on_error [sh]owtestpat
[r]andom [m]iscompares [c]omplete

fx/exercise>; seq <ENTER>;
fx/exercise/sequential:modifier = (rd-only) wr-c <ENTER>; (*DESTRUCTIVE*)
fx/exercise/sequential:starting block# = (0) <ENTER>;
fx/exercise/sequential:nblocks = (71687340) <ENTER>;
fx/exercise/sequential:nscans = (1) <ENTER>;
* * * * * WARNING * * * * *
sequential pass 1 :scanning [0, 71687340]
about to destroy data on disk dksc(0,1,0) ! ok? yes <ENTER>;
（下面大约运行两个小时）
0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...done

----- please choose one (? for help, .. to quit this menu)-----
utterfly [seq]uential [set]testpat
[e]rrlog [st]op_on_error [sh]owtestpat
[r]andom [m]iscompares [c]omplete

fx/exercise>;.. <ENTER>;

--- please choose one (? for help, .. to quit this menu) ---
[exit]t [d]ebug/ [l]abel/ [a]uto
adblock/ [exe]rcise/ [r]epartition/ [f]ormat

fx>; r <ENTER>; （重新分区）

Note:如果使用的是新的系统盘，在“fx/repartition>;”提示符下选择“ro” ，确保系统盘是 rootdrive.

---- please choose one (? for help, .. to quit this menu) ----
[ro]otdrive [o]ptiondrive [e]xpert
srrootdrive [re]size
fx/repartition>; re <ENTER>; （重新定义分区大小）

改变分区后，其它分区会自动调整大小
Type ? at prompt for a list of all possible choices
fx/repartition/resize:partition to change = (swap) <ENTER>;（选择一个分区）

current: type raw base: 3597 cycls, 8125623 blks, 3968 Mb
len: 116 cycls, 262044 blks, 128 Mb

fx/repartition/resize :partitioning method = (megabytes(2^20)) <ENTER>; （选择分区类型）

fx/repartition/resize :size in megabytes (max 34301)= (12 512 <ENTER>;
----- partitions-----
part type blocks Megabytes (base+size)
0: xfs 4096 + 7836252 2 + 3826
1: raw 7840348 + 1048576 3828 + 512
8: volhdr 0 + 4096 0 + 2
10: volume 0 + 8888924 0 + 4340

Use the new partition layout? (no) yes <ENTER>;

[ro]otdrive [o]ptiondrive [e]xpert
srrootdrive [re]size
fx/repartition>; /exi <ENTER>; （退出FX应用）
NOTE: 有些系统还会出现如下得信息.：
label info has changed for disk dksc(0,1,0). write out changes? (yes) yes <ENTER>;
7. 退出 fx, 屏幕变黑. 如果有任何的错误信息出现,重新格式化硬盘或换一个硬盘驱动器。如果仍有任何错误信息出现, 就会退回到 PROM Monitor.


第二步: 安装 IRIX 6.5.X

1. 在PROM monitor中选择 Install System Software 选项
2. 选择  Local CD-ROM , 然后双击 Install.
3. 出现下列信息:
“Insert the installation CD-ROM now.”
插入CD IRIX 6.5.X Installation Tools and Overlays (1 of 4)
点击Click，installation tools 自动拷贝到磁盘上

4. “IRIX Release 6.5” 的版本信息会出现在屏幕上.
WARNING: 有时候安装会停在以下命令:
Unable to mount partition: /dev/dsk/dkscXdYs0 on /root
:
:
Press ENTER to invoke C shell csh# <ENTER>;
输入下列命令建立文件系统 (X------- the controller (一般情况是 0 ，ONYX1 IR 可能是 1) Y--------- SCSI ID (一般是 1)):

# mkfs /dev/rdsk/dksXdYs0 <ENTER>;

接下来会显示一些信息,输入命令:

# exit <ENTER>;

Mounting file systems:
/dev/dsk/dksc0d1s0: Invalid argument

No valid file system found on: /dev/dsk/dksc0d1s0
This is your system disk: without it we have nothing on which to install software.

Make new file system on /dev/dsk/dks0d1s0 [yes/no/sh/help]: yes <ENTER>;

About to remake (mkfs) file system on: /dev/dsk/dks0d1s0
This will destroy all data on disk partition: /dev/dsk/dks0d1s0
Are you sure? [y/n]: y <ENTER>;
Block size of filesystem 512 or 4096 bytes? 4096 <ENTER>;
meta-data =/dev/rdsk/dks0d1s0 isize=256 agcount=8 agsize=131246blks
data = bsize=4096 blck=1049963 imaxpct=25
log = internal log bsize=4096 blocks=1000
realtime = none bzise=65536 blocks=0 rtextents=0


Note: 如果没有提示你建立新的文件系统 (mkfs), 要选择 “admin” (13) 在 “Inst>;” 提示下 输入 “mkfs” (11) 在 “Admin>;” 提示符下, 所有问题都回答 “yes” . 最后, 输入 “..” 回到开始菜单


Invoking software installation

Inst 3.6 Main Menu
1. from [source]
2. open [source]
3. close [source[
4. list [keywords] [names]
5. go
6. install [keywords] [names]
7. remove [keywords] [names]
8. keep [keywords] [names]
9. step [keywords] [names]
10. conflicts [choice ...]
11. help [topics]
12.view ...
13.admin
14.quit

Inst>; 1 <ENTER>; （确定安装软件的位置）

Previous installation sites:
1. /CDROM/dist
2. none (no distribution. view installed products)
3. quit (no action)

Install software from: [/CDROM/dist] <ENTER>;

more ? (h=help) q

Reading product descriptions .. 25%
Setting distribution to /CDROM/dist
Reading product descriptions .. 100% Done.
:
:
1. Place me on the maintenance stream
2. Place me on the feature stream
3. cancel

Enter a choice: 2 <ENTER>;

You can insert another CD (or specify the name of a different distribution) and press "Enter"

1. /CDROM/dist
2. done (distribution information read, return to inst prompt)
5. 放入CDIRIX 6.5.X Overlays (2 of 4).

Install software from: [/CDROM/dist] <ENTER>;

Reading product descriptions... 13%
Reading /root/var/inst/hist/
Reading product descriptions... 25%
Setting distribution to /CDROM/dist
Reading product descriptions... 100% Done.
:
:
subsystem installation messages)
:
:
You can insert another CD (or specify the name of a different distribution) and press "Enter"

1. /CDROM/dist
2. done (distribution information read, return to inst prompt)

如果遇到以下情况：
Install software from: [/CDROM/dist/unbundled] /CDROM/dist <ENTER>;
:
:
subsystem installation messages)
:
:
more? (h=help) q <ENTER>;
:
Reading product descriptions... 0%
Setting distribution to /CDROM/dist
Reading product descriptions... 100% Done.
:
:
subsystem installation messages)
:
:
You can insert another CD (or specify the name of a different distribution) and press "Enter"

1. /CDROM/dist
2. /CDROM/dist/unbundled
3. done (distribution information read, return to inst prompt)

6.重复进行如上操作，依次插入CD
IRIX 6.5.X Overlays (3of 4
IRIX 6.5.X Overlays (4of 4)
IRIX 6.5.X Foundation 1
IRIX 6.5.X Foundation 2
（以下可不安装，但建议安装）
IRIX 6.5.X Applications
IRIX 6.5.X Development Foundation（如果编程需要）
IRIX 6.5.X Development Libraries（如果编程需要）
下面一些可选：
Customer Diagnostics for silicon Graphics Fuel        visual workstation 1.0
Freeware(part 1 of 4)
Freeware(part 2 of 4)
Freeware(part 3 of 4)
Freeware(part 4 of 4)
ONC3/NFS Version 3(如果有相应的设备)
SNMP Access to HP-UX MIB 1.1.3（如果有相应的网络）
还有一些随机赠送的光盘，不能mount,也把它列出
OpenGL Performer 3.0.2
IRIX 6.5.19 Base Document
Silicon Graphics General and Platform Demos 6.5.12(1 of 2)
Silicon Graphics General and Platform Demos 6.5.12(2 of 2)

7. 完成预安装和子系统的安装

Install software from: [/CDROM/dist6.5] done <ENTER>;
Inst>; keep *

Inst>; install standard

Inst>; go <ENTER>;
8.如果没有出现任何冲突信息，就可以直接进行11步啦。通常都会出现conflicts:
conflicts: sw.common can’t complimet with sw.common90..
1a. do not install sw.com…
1b. do not install sw.comon90…

conflicts:………
2a. do not install …
2b. do not install …
…….
……
more?(h = help) yes <ENTER>;
9．查看大约有多少冲突，如果非常多（超过20个，可能是没有打开所有的CD），需要从第一步重新作起。
10．如果冲突不是很多，使用conflicts命令来解决。
Inst>; 1 <ENTER>;
出现如下菜单：
Inst 3.6 Main Menu
1. from [source]
2. open [source]
3. close [source[
4. list [keywords] [names]
5. go
6. install [keywords] [names]
7. remove [keywords] [names]
8. keep [keywords] [names]
9. step [keywords] [names]
10. conflicts [choice ...]
11. help [topics]
12.view ...
13.admin
14.quit
输入如下命令解决冲突：
Inst>; conflicts 1a 2a 3a.. .. ..(可以同时解决多个冲突) <ENTER>;
（因为不是irix专家，假定选择a方案可以很好的解决冲突，这样可以顺利得安装，但是不能保证今后在使用过程中会不会出现问题 ）

然后继续执行
Inst>; go <ENTER>;
如果仍然有冲突，继续执行conflicts命令，直到没有冲突为止，进入第11步。

11.屏幕上会显示如下:

Pre-installation check... 8%
Checking space requirements... 16%
Pre-installation check completed
Installing/removing files... 16%

Please insert the "IRIX 6.5 FOUNDATION-1" CD.
Type control-C interrupt:
:
:

Note: 此时不需要按任何键盘，只要按照安装指示插入CD，系统会自动识别
Please insert the "IRIX 6.5 Application " CD.
Type control-C interrupt:
Note: 如果需要下列信息也不用担心，是因为系统等待了太长的时间，而没有发现适当的盘。只要根据提示用适当的盘代替当前盘，输入 “retry”.或者” continue”
:
:
Error/Interrupt Menu

1.retry
2. stop
3. continue
4. set
5. help
6. sh
7. shroot

Interrupt>; 3 <ENTER>;

:
Please insert the "ONC3/NFS Version 3 FOR IRIX 6.2 THROUGH 6.5" CD. (Only if NFS/NIS was installed in step 10 the system ask for this CD)
Type control-C interrupt:
:
:
Please insert the "IRIX 6.5 FOUNDATION-2" CD.
Type control-C interrupt:
:
:
Please insert the "OCTANE/IMPACT VIDEO FOR IRIX 6.5" CD. (Only if OCTANE or IMPACT was installed in step 9 the system ask for this CD)
Type control-C interrupt:
:
:
Please insert the "IRIX 6.5.X Installation Tools and Overlays 1-of-4 " CD.
Type control-C interrupt:
:
:
Please insert the "IRIX 6.5.X Overlays 2-of-4" CD.
Type control-C interrupt:
:
:

12．这个反复插盘和换盘的过程结束后，安装基本完成了
显示菜单
Inst>; <ENTER>;
退出菜单

Inst 3.5 Main Menu
1. from [source]
2. open [source]
3. close [source[
4. list [keywords] [names]
5. go
6. install [keywords] [names]
7. remove [keywords] [names]
8. keep [keywords] [names]
9. step [keywords] [names]
10. conflicts [choice ...]
11. help [topics]
12. view ...
13. admin
14. quit

Inst>; quit <ENTER>;

Requickstarting ELF files (see rqsall(1)).. 100% done.
Automatically reconfiguring the operating system.
Ready to restart the system. Restart? { (y)es, (n)o, (sh)ell ,(h)elp } : yes <ENTER>;
13．安装结束了，系统会提示你重新启动。

        The system is coming up.

14．系统重新启动后，如果机器本来装有系统，屏幕上会出现

The system detected an old corn. The old corn is being moved to……
屏幕黑屏后又会提示
IRIS’s Internet address is the default.
Using standalone net mod
然后你就可以看到图形登陆界面了

第三步 建立网络信息

如果你还想联网，需要配置以下信息
/etc/hosts, /etc/sys_id, /etc/TIMEZONE, /etc/aliases, /etc/fstab, /etc/group, /etc/hosts.equiv, /etc/passwd, /var/yp/ypdomain, etc.

emczhang

顶一下，谢了。

独行侠1

谢谢！好详细哦！
如果我的O2修好，我也得装系统了。有用！

sgi1991

有个问题，你这fx过程是针对已经有SGI分区的硬盘进行的。
因为你测试完之后就直接repartition和resize了。

如果你想在新的硬盘上做个SGI系统分区。

fx>; c/a         create/all 建立IRIX默认系统盘分区
fx>; r/re        repartition/resize 进行swap的设置

如果你要做个数据盘 换成这个
fx>; r/o         repartition/optiondrive

呵呵。

你这样安装不会出现冲突？可能你的IRIX6.5版本比较低。

samcd

thanks to sgi1991

因为sgi工作站刚买来的，已经装好系统了，我只是想练习一下，呵呵~~~~~~安装的时候还是出现了9个冲突，让我 conflicts掉了