求助一个可行的批量替换的方法

iocg

假如我有个En.txt，/左边为英式英语，右边为美式英语。

1. cinema/movie
   
2. a bit/a little
   
3. about/around
   
4. abroad/overseas
   
5. add sign/addition sign
   
6. aeroplane/airplane
   
7. aim/goal
   
8. all in one go/all at once
   
9. sunrise/sunup
   
10. sweet/course dessert
    
11. sweets/candy
    
12. tail-coat/cutaway
    
13. tap/faucet
    
14. terminus/terminal
    
15. tenements/flat
    
16. thriller/mystery story
    
17. tie-pin/stickpin
    
18. ...
    

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我想对1.txt里面的英式英语词汇全都换成美式英语。怎么调用？


1.txt数据类型大概是这样的，我在每一行的开头都加上了需要替换的词哈

1. Cinema Vintage  Bausch& Lomb G15 58mm Classic Pilot Style Pre 1982
   
2. A Bit 2027 Predator 2 W1847 Unisex Black  Grey Green Lens
   
3. About 136 N5 Black And Gold 3507 Clubmaster Aluminum Retro Po By
   
4. Abroad Rayban Large  3025 001 33 Arista B 15 Brown Size 58 Genuine
   
5. Add Sign New  5184 5141 50mm Blue Striped Rx Ready
   
6. Aeroplane Listing Brand New 6250 2501 Silver & Grey W Case 6217
   
7. Aim 1979 Print Ad Bausch & Lomb Sexy Girl Red Bikini Revealing
   
8. All In One Go 004 51 Gunmetal 3342 Warrior  Lens Category 2 Si By
   
9. Sunrise Vintage Retro 70'S Bausch & Lomb  Pearl Ebony 5022
   
10. Sweet New Listing Socket Occhiali Da Vista Rx 6187a 2642
    
11. Sweets Rayban New  2132 622 Black Rubber G15 Size 52 Authorised
    
12. Tail-Coat  Vintage L 2009 Bausch And Lomb Black Ebony Nos W Case Box
    
13. Tap New Authentic Black Small Case With Cleaning Cloth
    
14. Terminus Genuine Vintage Round Metal W0603 By Bausch And Lomb Lense T3 Size 49
    
15. Tenements New Original Mens Clubmaster Black Gold 3016 W0365 51x21
    
16. Thriller 004 58 Gunmetal 3492 Square  Polarised Lens Cate By
    
17. Tie-Pin Men'S Havana Brown Green Spectacle Optica Rx5206 2445
    
18. Time-Limit New Authentic  Liteforce Tech 4180 601s 71 Black
    
19. Timetable 6262 2501 Silver Folding Readin Size 51
    
20. Tinned Goods 5286 2034 Black Transparent Designer Women Brand New
    
21. Torch Outdoorsman Vtg  3 Trugreen Lens Bausch & Lomb
    
22. Town 3025  3025 001 15 58mm Gold  Crystal Polarized Pink New
    
23. Trunk Call Vintage Masterpiece Precious Metals Heavy  58mm B&L
    
24. Trousers 2012 Mint Print Ad Re Visions Smooth Criminals White Denim
    
25. Tube 5256 5107 Violet Azure Grey Designe Womens Brand New
    
26. Cinema Vintage Leathers Brown Braided Black  B15 Top Mirror B&L 62mm
    

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yinyuemi

回复 1# iocg

1. awk -F'\/' 'NR==FNR{a[$1]=$2;next}$0=a[$0]' en.txt 1.txt

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blackold

try:

1. sed -f <(sed 's#\(.*\)/\(.*\)#s/\\<\1\\>/\2/g#;' en.txt) 1.txt

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Herowinter

回复 2# yinyuemi
如果1.txt是这种形式的话，好像不好搞。

1. I wathced a cinema last Saturday.
   
2. This is a bit expensive. Sandy likes sweet.

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yestreenstars

@Herowinter
楼主没给出1.txt文件，大家别乱猜了~

Herowinter

回复 5# yestreenstars
是的，我猜1.txt是个真实的英语短文之类的可能性比较大，
这个好像还存在前面的替换可能影响后面的情况，如果
3个替换规则为
（1）a/A
（2）b/B
（3）A b/c d

文本为 a b

先做(1) (2) ，再做（3） 替换结果为 A B
先做(1) (3) ，再做（2）替换结果为 c d

不过，要找个真实的英语句子例子还真不容易。


   

li0924

1. awk 'NR==FNR{split($0,a,"/");b[a[1]]=a[2];next}{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++)printf b[$i] FS;print""}' en.txt 1.txt

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还是坐等lz出文件1？

iocg

回复 6# Herowinter

数据类型大概是这样的，我在每一行的开头都加上了需要替换的词哈

1. Cinema Vintage  Bausch& Lomb G15 58mm Classic Pilot Style Pre 1982
   
2. A Bit 2027 Predator 2 W1847 Unisex Black  Grey Green Lens
   
3. About 136 N5 Black And Gold 3507 Clubmaster Aluminum Retro Po By
   
4. Abroad Rayban Large  3025 001 33 Arista B 15 Brown Size 58 Genuine
   
5. Add Sign New  5184 5141 50mm Blue Striped Rx Ready
   
6. Aeroplane Listing Brand New 6250 2501 Silver & Grey W Case 6217
   
7. Aim 1979 Print Ad Bausch & Lomb Sexy Girl Red Bikini Revealing
   
8. All In One Go 004 51 Gunmetal 3342 Warrior  Lens Category 2 Si By
   
9. Sunrise Vintage Retro 70'S Bausch & Lomb  Pearl Ebony 5022
   
10. Sweet New Listing Socket Occhiali Da Vista Rx 6187a 2642
    
11. Sweets Rayban New  2132 622 Black Rubber G15 Size 52 Authorised
    
12. Tail-Coat  Vintage L 2009 Bausch And Lomb Black Ebony Nos W Case Box
    
13. Tap New Authentic Black Small Case With Cleaning Cloth
    
14. Terminus Genuine Vintage Round Metal W0603 By Bausch And Lomb Lense T3 Size 49
    
15. Tenements New Original Mens Clubmaster Black Gold 3016 W0365 51x21
    
16. Thriller 004 58 Gunmetal 3492 Square  Polarised Lens Cate By
    
17. Tie-Pin Men'S Havana Brown Green Spectacle Optica Rx5206 2445
    
18. Time-Limit New Authentic  Liteforce Tech 4180 601s 71 Black
    
19. Timetable 6262 2501 Silver Folding Readin Size 51
    
20. Tinned Goods 5286 2034 Black Transparent Designer Women Brand New
    
21. Torch Outdoorsman Vtg  3 Trugreen Lens Bausch & Lomb
    
22. Town 3025  3025 001 15 58mm Gold  Crystal Polarized Pink New
    
23. Trunk Call Vintage Masterpiece Precious Metals Heavy  58mm B&L
    
24. Trousers 2012 Mint Print Ad Re Visions Smooth Criminals White Denim
    
25. Tube 5256 5107 Violet Azure Grey Designe Womens Brand New
    
26. Cinema Vintage Leathers Brown Braided Black  B15 Top Mirror B&L 62mm
    

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Herowinter

回复 8# iocg
只需要替换1.txt中每行行首存在于对应关系中的单词或短语吗？

   

iocg

回复 9# Herowinter


    是在短语中间的任意位置  不一定在行首的