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[内核入门] u-boot-nand.bin;uImage;roottf.yaffs2烧写到nand中,启动Failed to execute /linuxrc [复制链接]

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发表于 2015-04-13 18:06 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
本帖最后由 给力王海潮 于 2015-04-13 18:07 编辑

我使用u-boot-2013.04-rc1,linux3.8.3,busybox1.20.2制作yaffs2文件系统,arm-linux-4.4.1.tar.gz交叉编译器,板子为tiny6410 256M SDRAM NAND为K9GAG08U0D,linux内核的MTD分区为0-1M(Bootloader),1M-6M(Kernel),6M-206M(File System),206M--(user),我先以nfs的形式挂载yaffs2文件系统,当linux内核启动的时候,文件系统成功的挂载了,控制台出现了,但是我将u-boot-nand.bin、uImage和rootfs.yaffs2烧写到对应的分区后,出现下面的错误:
U-Boot 2013.04-rc1 (Apr 06 2015 - 06:16:21) for SMDK6410


CPU:     S3C6410@533MHz
         Fclk = 533MHz, Hclk = 133MHz, Pclk = 66MHz (ASYNC Mode)
Board:   SMDK6410
DRAM:  256 MiB
WARNING: Caches not enabled
NAND:  2048 MiB
MMC:   Samsung Host Controller: 0
In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
Net:   dm9000
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0

NAND read: device 0 offset 0x100000, size 0x500000
5242880 bytes read: OK
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 50008000 ...
   Image Name:   Linux-3.8.3
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    2327256 Bytes = 2.2 MiB
   Load Address: 50008000
   Entry Point:  50008040
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   XIP Kernel Image ... OK
OK

Starting kernel ...

Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
Linux version 3.8.3 (wang@wang-ubuntu) (gcc version 4.4.1 (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q3-67) ) #7 Fri Apr 10 01:23:04 CST 2015
CPU: ARMv6-compatible processor [410fb766] revision 6 (ARMv7), cr=00c5387d
CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT nonaliasing instruction cache
Machine: TINY6410
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU S3C6410 (id 0x36410101)
S3C24XX Clocks, Copyright 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C64XX: PLL settings, A=533000000, M=533000000, E=24000000
S3C64XX: HCLK2=266500000, HCLK=133250000, PCLK=66625000
mout_apll: source is fout_apll (1), rate is 533000000
mout_epll: source is epll (1), rate is 24000000
mout_mpll: source is mpll (1), rate is 533000000
usb-bus-host: source is clk_48m (0), rate is 48000000
irda-bus: source is mout_epll (0), rate is 24000000
CPU: found DTCM0 8k @ 00000000, not enabled
CPU: moved DTCM0 8k to fffe8000, enabled
CPU: found DTCM1 8k @ 00000000, not enabled
CPU: moved DTCM1 8k to fffea000, enabled
CPU: found ITCM0 8k @ 00000000, not enabled
CPU: moved ITCM0 8k to fffe0000, enabled
CPU: found ITCM1 8k @ 00000000, not enabled
CPU: moved ITCM1 8k to fffe2000, enabled
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 65024
Kernel command line: noinited root=/dev/mtdblock2 rootfstype=yaffs2 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC,115200
PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
__ex_table already sorted, skipping sort
Memory: 256MB = 256MB total
Memory: 255284k/255284k available, 6860k reserved, 0K highmem
Virtual kernel memory layout:
    vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000   (   4 kB)
    DTCM    : 0xfffe8000 - 0xfffec000   (  16 kB)
    ITCM    : 0xfffe0000 - 0xfffe4000   (  16 kB)
    fixmap  : 0xfff00000 - 0xfffe0000   ( 896 kB)
    vmalloc : 0xd0800000 - 0xff000000   ( 744 MB)
    lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xd0000000   ( 256 MB)
    modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xc0000000   (  16 MB)
      .text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc03db208   (3917 kB)
      .init : 0xc03dc000 - 0xc03fd60c   ( 134 kB)
      .data : 0xc03fe000 - 0xc043a5e0   ( 242 kB)
       .bss : 0xc043b000 - 0xc0470c40   ( 216 kB)
NR_IRQS:390
VIC @f6000000: id 0x00041192, vendor 0x41
VIC @f6010000: id 0x00041192, vendor 0x41
sched_clock: 32 bits at 100 Hz, resolution 10000000ns, wraps every 4294967286ms
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Calibrating delay loop... 353.89 BogoMIPS (lpj=1769472)
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
Setting up static identity map for 0x502eebe8 - 0x502eec44
devtmpfs: initialized
NET: Registered protocol family 16
DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations
TINY6410: Option string tiny6410=0
TINY6410: selected LCD display is 480x272
s3c64xx_dma_init: Registering DMA channels
PL080: IRQ 73, at d0846000, channels 0..8
PL080: IRQ 74, at d0848000, channels 8..16
S3C6410: Initialising architecture
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
NET: Registered protocol family 2
TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 3, 40960 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 204
TCP: reno registered
UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 12288 bytes)
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 12288 bytes)
RPC: Registered named UNIX port module.
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
Key type id_resolver registered
Key type id_legacy registered
ROMFS MTD (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
BeFS version: 0.9.3
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io schbrd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
S3C NAND Driver, (c) 2008 Samsung Electronics
S3C NAND Driver is using software ECC.
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xd5 (Samsung NAND 2GiB 3,3V 8-bit), 2048MiB, page size: 4096, OOB size: 218
NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended!
Creating 4 MTD partitions on "NAND 2GiB 3,3V 8-bit":
0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "Bootloader"
0x000000100000-0x000000600000 : "Kernel"
0x000000600000-0x00000ce00000 : "File System"
0x00000ce00000-0x000080000000 : "User"
dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.31
dm9000 dm9000: eth%d: Invalid ethernet MAC address. Please set using ifconfig
eth0: dm9000a at d0856000,d08de004 IRQ 108 MAC: a2:c7:c7:75:55:c4 (random)
ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: S3C24XX OHCI
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: irq 79, io mem 0x74300000
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: init err (00000000 0000)
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: can't start s3c24xx
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: startup error -75
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: USB bus 1 deregistered
s3c2410-ohci: probe of s3c2410-ohci failed with error -75
mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
i2c /dev entries driver
sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
s3c-sdhci s3c-sdhci.0: clock source 0: mmc_busclk.0 (133250000 Hz)
s3c-sdhci s3c-sdhci.0: clock source 2: mmc_busclk.2 (24000000 Hz)
mmc0: SDHCI controller on samsung-hsmmc [s3c-sdhci.0] using ADMA
s3c-sdhci s3c-sdhci.1: clock source 0: mmc_busclk.0 (133250000 Hz)
s3c-sdhci s3c-sdhci.1: clock source 2: mmc_busclk.2 (24000000 Hz)
mmc0: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 400000 Hz
mmc0: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 300000 Hz
mmc1: SDHCI controller on samsung-hsmmc [s3c-sdhci.1] using ADMA
mmc0: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 200000 Hz
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
TCP: cubic registered
Key type dns_resolver registered
VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 1 part 20 variant b rev 5
drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
yaffs: dev is 32505858 name is "mtdblock2" rw
yaffs: passed flags ""
VFS: Mounted root (yaffs2 filesystem) on device 31:2.
devtmpfs: error mounting -2
Freeing init memory: 132K
Failed to execute /linuxrc.  Attempting defaults...
Kernel panic - not syncing: No init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel. See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.
[<c001494c>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf4) from [<c02ec328>] (panic+0x8c/0x1dc)
[<c02ec328>] (panic+0x8c/0x1dc) from [<c02ebc68>] (kernel_init+0xc0/0xe4)
[<c02ebc68>] (kernel_init+0xc0/0xe4) from [<c000ea18>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
现在我也不知道该怎样解决了,求高手指点
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