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Sys.argv[]是用来获取命令行参数的,sys.argv[0]表示代码本身文件路径,所以参数从1开始
保存为sample1.py,命令行带参数运行sample1.py notepad,将打开记事本程序。- import os
- import sys
-
- os.system(sys.argv[1])
复制代码 保存程序为sample.py. 1) 命令行带参数运行:sample.py –version- import sys
- def readfile(filename): #从文件中读出文件内容
- '''Print a file to the standard output.'''
- f = file(filename)
- while True:
- line = f.readline()
- if len(line) == 0:
- break
- print line, # notice comma 分别输出每行内容
- f.close()
- # Script starts from here
- if len(sys.argv) < 2:
- print 'No action specified.'
- sys.exit()
- if sys.argv[1].startswith('--'):
- option = sys.argv[1][2:]
- # fetch sys.argv[1] but without the first two characters
- if option == 'version': #当命令行参数为-- version,显示版本号
- print 'Version 1.2'
- elif option == 'help': #当命令行参数为--help时,显示相关帮助内容
- print '''/
- This program prints files to the standard output.
- Any number of files can be specified.
- Options include:
- --version : Prints the version number
- --help : Display this help'''
- else:
- print 'Unknown option.'
- sys.exit()
- else:
- for filename in sys.argv[1:]: #当参数为文件名时,传入readfile,读出其内容
- readfile(filename)
复制代码 |
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