回复者寥寥无己

1cpuer

# [ /home/soio/1bs/awks ] {2018-04-02 11:49:38}
: 1522640978:0;➜  echo "11vv22vv中文##"
11vv22vv中文##


# [ /home/soio/1bs/awks ] {2018-04-02 13:59:45}
: 1522648785:0;➜  cat ~/.zsh_history | tail -6
: 1522633668:0;exit
: 1522633672:0;cat typescript
: 1522633676:0;vim typescript
: 1522633708:0;exit
: 1522648785:0;echo "11vv22vv中惶��##"
: 1522648799:0;cat ~/.zsh_history | tail -6


# [ /home/soio/1bs/awks ] {2018-04-02 13:59:59}
: 1522648799:0;➜  sh utf.sh
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=zh_CN:en
LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_NUMERIC=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_TIME=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_NAME=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_ADDRESS=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_TELEPHONE=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_MEASUREMENT=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_IDENTIFICATION=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_ALL=
/root/.bash_history: UTF-8 Unicode text
/root/.zsh_history: UTF-8 Unicode text, with very long lines


发现中文有问题

Shell_HAT

http://www.zsh.org/mla/users/2011/msg00154.html
zsh 的 history 文件是有自定义编码方式的文件，直接打印是会有乱码，要想拿到正确的内容应该按照上面链接提到的方法解码。

网上是这样说的，手上没环境，不好测试。

1cpuer

回复 2# Shell_HAT

连接打不开啊，入股你哪边能看到，可用简短的文字加以说明一下。
上次也索引到类似网页，也打不开

wh7211

回复 1# 1cpuer


直接用『history』命令就可以显示中文了

1cpuer

回复 5# 本友会机友会摄友会

cat ~/.vimrc
tab tab 没看金

Shell_HAT

回复 3# 1cpuer

> Dear sir,
>
> I'm sorry to disturb you.
>
> I've been a user of ZSH  for a long time and I really
> appreciate for the developer of this great software.
>
> Recently, I've got one trouble in ZSH history file, and as I tried to
> solve it by
> surveying Webs and Sources, with no help.  As of it, knowing that this
> disturbs you,
> I'm trying to ask for any help.
>
> The trouble is as follows:
>
> When I try to use UTF-8 file name in shell command, ZHS history file
> seems to save
> it with "meta code".
>
> For example, executing
>  $ ls \346\226\207\345\255\227  (octal expression of "ls 文字”）
> results in histfile
>  $ ls \346\203\266\203\247\2\345\255\203\267
>
> That is, when 0x80-0x9F characters are used, then always 0x83 Meta
> character is inserted and following character is bit shifted, resulting
> garbage history.
>
> Any way to avoid this situation?
>
> Any help is really appreciated,

This isn't a bug, the history file is saved in metafied format. If you
want to print it outside zsh you can use this simple program.

1. #define Meta ((char) 0x83)
   
2. 
   
3. #define _GNU_SOURCE
   
4. #include <stdio.h>
   
5. #include <stdlib.h>
   
6. 
   
7. /* from zsh utils.c */
   
8. char *unmetafy(char *s, int *len)
   
9. {
   
10.   char *p, *t;
    
11. 
    
12.   for (p = s; *p && *p != Meta; p++);
    
13.   for (t = p; (*t = *p++);)
    
14.     if (*t++ == Meta)
    
15.       t[-1] = *p++ ^ 32;
    
16.   if (len)
    
17.     *len = t - s;
    
18.   return s;
    
19. }
    
20. 
    
21. int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    
22.   char *line = NULL;
    
23.   size_t size;
    
24. 
    
25.   while (getline(&line, &size, stdin) != -1) {
    
26.     unmetafy(line, NULL);
    
27.     printf("%s", line);
    
28.   }
    
29. 
    
30.   if (line) free(line);
    
31.   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    
32. }

复制代码

1cpuer

回复 7# Shell_HAT

大体的意思是用一个 c 脚本 ，可转换是吗？


# [ /home/soio/1bs/hello/Cc ] {2018-04-11 12:59:18}
: 1523422758:0;➜  cat /home/soio/1bs/awks/1.cod  
11vv22vvM-dM-8M--M-fM-^CM-6M-^CM-'##$


# [ /home/soio/1bs/hello/Cc ] {2018-04-11 12:59:36}
: 1523422776:0;➜  ./cod1 /home/soio/1bs/awks/1.cod
^C

测试不了

1cpuer

回复 4# wh7211

# [ /home/soio/1bs/awks ] {2018-04-20 03:11:57}
: 1524165117:0;➜  history | tail -6                                                         
28699    {2018-04-20 03:11:08} : 1524165068:0;pos
28700    {2018-04-20 03:11:12} : 1524165072:0;echo "中惶��惼��郷�颃�123abc+?"
28701    {2018-04-20 03:11:17} : 1524165077:0;history | tail -6
28702    {2018-04-20 03:11:53} : 1524165113:0;export LC_ALL=POSIX
28703    {2018-04-20 03:11:57} : 1524165117:0;echo "中惶��惼��郷�颃�123abc+?"
28704    {2018-04-20 03:12:02} : 1524165122:0;history | tail -6

history 打不出中文
locale 设置了 LANG=en_US.UTF-8 或 LANG=en_US.UTF-8 都无极于是
问题找到了 ~/.zshrc 150 行
我把 history alias [cat ~/.zsh_history .....]
不回复亦无所谓

wh7211

回复 9# 1cpuer

1. 1、在/etc/profile中添加下面2行代码：
   
2. LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
   
3. LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"
   
4. 重新登录后，执行『locale』
   
5. 2、把zsh终端的编码设置成『Unicode(UTF-8)』，执行『df』
   
6. 3、执行『echo "你好"』
   
7. 4、执行『history|tail -2』
   
8. 5、执行『zsh --version』

复制代码