DNS安装配置全过程

hss202

原帖由 fmzw 于 2005-12-9 12:09 发表
root@test# /usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf &
[1] 72937
root@test# jobs
[1]+  Exit 1                  /usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named. ...

这个应该是权限的问题,建一个用于bind的用户试试

cgliangm

当我启动named时出现错误
：
named.pid找不到是什么原因

bleach

1. 
   
2. 
   
3. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: starting BIND 9.3.2 -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf
   
4. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: found 1 CPU, using 1 worker thread
   
5. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: loading configuration from '/usr/local/named/etc/named.conf'
   
6. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: no IPv6 interfaces found
   
7. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
   
8. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: binding TCP socket: address in use
   
9. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 192.168.1.15#53
   
10. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: binding TCP socket: address in use
    
11. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf:7: couldn't add command channel 127.0.0.1#53: address in use
    
12. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf:16: couldn't find key 'rndckey' for use with command channel 127.0.0.1#953
    
13. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf:16: couldn't add command channel 127.0.0.1#953: address in use
    
14. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1997022700
    
15. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 20031001
    
16. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: zone centos.com/IN: loaded serial 1053891162
    
17. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 42
    
18. Feb 20 18:38:46 centos named[28228]: running
    
19. [1]+  Done                    /usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf
    
20. [root@centos etc]#

复制代码

[ 本帖最后由 bleach 于 2006-2-20 18:55 编辑 ]

cgliangm

明白了，找不到named.pid是权限问题，查看/var/named的权限是否正确

bleach

1. 
   
2. Feb 21 13:45:25 centos named[13990]: starting BIND 9.3.2 -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf
   
3. Feb 21 13:45:25 centos named[13990]: found 1 CPU, using 1 worker thread
   
4. Feb 21 13:45:25 centos named[13990]: loading configuration from '/usr/local/named/etc/named.conf'
   
5. Feb 21 13:45:25 centos named[13990]: no IPv6 interfaces found
   
6. Feb 21 13:45:25 centos named[13990]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
   
7. Feb 21 13:45:25 centos named[13990]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 192.168.1.15#53
   
8. Feb 21 13:45:25 centos named[13990]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
   
9. Feb 21 13:45:25 centos named[13990]: zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1997022700
   
10. Feb 21 13:45:25 centos named[13990]: zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 20031001
    
11. Feb 21 13:45:25 centos named[13990]: zone centos.com/IN: loaded serial 1053891162
    
12. Feb 21 13:45:25 centos named[13990]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 42
    
13. Feb 21 13:45:25 centos named[13990]: running
    
14. [1]+  Done                    /usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf
    
15. [root@centos etc]# host 192.168.1.15
    
16. 15.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer dns.centos.com.
    
17. [root@centos etc]# ping www.centos.com
    
18. PING www.centos.com (192.168.1.15) 56(84) bytes of data.
    
19. 64 bytes from dns.centos.com (192.168.1.15): icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.032 ms
    

复制代码

正常吗？

[ 本帖最后由 bleach 于 2006-2-21 14:02 编辑 ]

1001wp

最上面和最下面的命令中的分号“；”老是提示有错误，安装过程进行不下去了

提示如下：[root@localhost named]# sbin/rndc-confgen >; etc/rndc.conf
               -bash: syntax error near unexpected token `;'
               [root@localhost etc]# tail -10 rndc.conf | head -9 | sed s/#\ //g >; named.conf
               -bash: syntax error near unexpected token `;'

我去掉分号或者把分号改成冒号就出现下面的提示

bash: etc/rndc.conf: 没有那个文件或目录

请问哪位高手知道这个问题怎么解决，小弟跪求啊

1001wp

再请教一个问题

       [root@linux named]# sbin/rndc-confgen >; etc/rndc.conf
这条命令是生成rndc控制命令的key文件的意思，这一行是通过sbin目录下的rndc-confgen命令生成到etc目录下,文件件名为rndc.conf

rndc-confgen这条命令在根目录下的sbin文件是默认就有的吗？我查了都没有呢，我看sbin里面什么东西都没有

chenyouji

原帖由 liuyingge80 于 2005-3-16 17:44 发表
我在RH9.0下面按照你的步骤,怎么在/usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf &的时候出现下面的情况?
[root@localhost etc]#  /usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc ...

我也碰到了这种情况，请问如何解决啊？楼主。

chenyouji

原帖由 1001wp 于 2006-3-6 11:39 发表
最上面和最下面的命令中的分号“；”老是提示有错误，安装过程进行不下去了

提示如下：[root@localhost named]# sbin/rndc-confgen >; etc/rndc.conf
               -bash: syntax error near unexpecte ...

我在Linux as4下安楼住的方法设置成功了，但也碰到过跟这位兄弟一样的问题，呵呵。只要去掉“;”就OK了。我猜是Linux版本的原因导致的！

langq235

路过。。。。

[ 本帖最后由 langq235 于 2006-6-16 12:36 编辑 ]