- 论坛徽章:
- 0
|
}
makecrc();
result = gunzip();
kfree(inbuf);
kfree(window);
return result;
}
#endif /* BUILD_CRAMDISK */
32位内核自解压代码
------------------
; arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S
.text
#include
#include
.globl startup_32 对于zImage该入口地址为0x1000; 对于bzImage为0x101000
startup_32:
cld
cli
movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
movl %eax,%ds
movl %eax,%es
movl %eax,%fs
movl %eax,%gs
lss SYMBOL_NAME(stack_start),%esp # 自解压代码的堆栈为misc.c中定义的16K字节的数组
xorl %eax,%eax
1: incl %eax # check that A20 really IS enabled
movl %eax,0x000000 # loop forever if it isn't
cmpl %eax,0x100000
je 1b
/*
* Initialize eflags. Some BIOS's leave bits like NT set. This would
* confuse the debugger if this code is traced.
* XXX - best to initialize before switching to protected mode.
*/
pushl $0
popfl
/*
* Clear BSS 清除解压程序的BSS段
*/
xorl %eax,%eax
movl $ SYMBOL_NAME(_edata),%edi
movl $ SYMBOL_NAME(_end),%ecx
subl %edi,%ecx
cld
rep
stosb
/*
* Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
*/
subl $16,%esp # place for structure on the stack
movl %esp,%eax
pushl %esi # real mode pointer as second arg
pushl %eax # address of structure as first arg
call SYMBOL_NAME(decompress_kernel)
orl %eax,%eax # 如果返回非零,则表示为内核解压为低端和高端的两个片断
jnz 3f
popl %esi # discard address
popl %esi # real mode pointer
xorl %ebx,%ebx
ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS), $0x100000 # 运行start_kernel
/*
* We come here, if we were loaded high.
* We need to move the move-in-place routine down to 0x1000
* and then start it with the buffer addresses in registers,
* which we got from the stack.
*/
3:
movl $move_routine_start,%esi
movl $0x1000,%edi
movl $move_routine_end,%ecx
subl %esi,%ecx
addl $3,%ecx
shrl $2,%ecx # 按字取整
cld
rep
movsl # 将内核片断合并代码复制到0x1000区域, 内核的片段起始为0x2000
popl %esi # discard the address
popl %ebx # real mode pointer
popl %esi # low_buffer_start 内核低端片段的起始地址
popl %ecx # lcount 内核低端片段的字节数量
popl %edx # high_buffer_start 内核高端片段的起始地址
popl %eax # hcount 内核高端片段的字节数量
movl $0x100000,%edi 内核合并的起始地址
cli # make sure we don't get interrupted
ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS), $0x1000 # and jump to the move routine
/*
* Routine (template) for moving the decompressed kernel in place,
* if we were high loaded. This _must_ PIC-code !
*/
move_routine_start:
movl %ecx,%ebp
shrl $2,%ecx
rep
movsl # 按字拷贝第1个片段
movl %ebp,%ecx
andl $3,%ecx
rep
movsb # 传送不完全字
movl %edx,%esi
movl %eax,%ecx # NOTE: rep movsb won't move if %ecx == 0
addl $3,%ecx
shrl $2,%ecx # 按字对齐
rep
movsl # 按字拷贝第2个片段
movl %ebx,%esi # Restore setup pointer
xorl %ebx,%ebx
ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS), $0x100000 # 运行start_kernel
move_routine_end:
; arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c
/*
* gzip declarations
*/
#define OF(args) args
#define STATIC static
#undef memset
#undef memcpy
#define memzero(s, n) memset ((s), 0, (n))
typedef unsigned char uch;
typedef unsigned short ush;
typedef unsigned long ulg;
#define WSIZE 0x8000 /* Window size must be at least 32k, */
/* and a power of two */
static uch *inbuf; /* input buffer */
static uch window[WSIZE]; /* Sliding window buffer */
static unsigned insize = 0; /* valid bytes in inbuf */
static unsigned inptr = 0; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
static unsigned outcnt = 0; /* bytes in output buffer */
/* gzip flag byte */
#define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
#define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
#define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
#define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
#define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
#define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
#define get_byte() (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf())
/* Diagnostic functions */
#ifdef DEBUG
# define Assert(cond,msg) {if(!(cond)) error(msg);}
# define Trace(x) fprintf x
# define Tracev(x) {if (verbose) fprintf x ;}
# define Tracevv(x) {if (verbose>1) fprintf x ;}
# define Tracec(c,x) {if (verbose && (c)) fprintf x ;}
# define Tracecv(c,x) {if (verbose>1 && (c)) fprintf x ;}
#else
# define Assert(cond,msg)
# define Trace(x)
# define Tracev(x)
# define Tracevv(x)
# define Tracec(c,x)
# define Tracecv(c,x)
#endif
static int fill_inbuf(void);
static void flush_window(void);
static void error(char *m);
static void gzip_mark(void **);
static void gzip_release(void **);
/*
* This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
*/
static unsigned char *real_mode; /* Pointer to real-mode data */
#define EXT_MEM_K (*(unsigned short *)(real_mode + 0x2))
#ifndef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
#define ALT_MEM_K (*(unsigned long *)(real_mode + 0x1e0))
#endif
#define SCREEN_INFO (*(struct screen_info *)(real_mode+0))
extern char input_data[];
extern int input_len;
static long bytes_out = 0;
static uch *output_data;
static unsigned long output_ptr = 0;
static void *malloc(int size);
static void free(void *where);
static void error(char *m);
static void gzip_mark(void **);
static void gzip_release(void **);
static void puts(const char *);
extern int end;
static long free_mem_ptr = (long)&end;
static long free_mem_end_ptr;
#define INPLACE_MOVE_ROUTINE 0x1000 内核片段合并代码的运行地址
#define LOW_BUFFER_START 0x2000 内核低端解压片段的起始地址
#define LOW_BUFFER_MAX 0x90000 内核低端解压片段的终止地址
#define HEAP_SIZE 0x3000 为解压低码保留的堆的尺寸,堆起始于BSS的结束
static unsigned int low_buffer_end, low_buffer_size;
static int high_loaded =0;
static uch *high_buffer_start /* = (uch *)(((ulg)&end) + HEAP_SIZE)*/;
static char *vidmem = (char *)0xb8000;
static int vidport;
static int lines, cols;
#include "../../../../lib/inflate.c"
static void *malloc(int size)
{
void *p;
if (size <0) error("Malloc errorn");
if (free_mem_ptr <= 0) error("Memory errorn");
free_mem_ptr = (free_mem_ptr + 3) & ~3; /* Align */
p = (void *)free_mem_ptr;
free_mem_ptr += size;
if (free_mem_ptr >= free_mem_end_ptr)
error("nOut of memoryn");
return p;
}
static void free(void *where)
{ /* Don't care */
}
static void gzip_mark(void **ptr)
{
*ptr = (void *) free_mem_ptr;
}
static void gzip_release(void **ptr)
{
free_mem_ptr = (long) *ptr;
}
static void scroll(void)
{
int i;
memcpy ( vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, ( lines - 1 ) * cols * 2 );
for ( i = ( lines - 1 ) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2 )
vidmem[ i ] = ' ';
}
static void puts(const char *s)
{
int x,y,pos;
char c;
x = SCREEN_INFO.orig_x;
y = SCREEN_INFO.orig_y;
while ( ( c = *s++ ) != ' |
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发表于 2005-11-16 09:53
发表于 2005-11-16 10:01
; 计算输出串的CRC
;