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- Here Documents
- This type of redirection instructs the shell to read input from the
- current source until a line containing only word (with no trailing
- blanks) is seen. All of the lines read up to that point are then used
- as the standard input for a command.
- The format of here-documents is:
- <<[-]word
- here-document
- delimiter
- No parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, or
- pathname expansion is performed on word. If any characters in word
- are quoted, the delimiter is the result of quote removal on word, and
- the lines in the here-document are not expanded. If word is unquoted,
- all lines of the here-document are subjected to parameter expansion,
- command substitution, and arithmetic expansion. In the latter case,
- the character sequence \<newline> is ignored, and \ must be used to
- quote the characters \, $, and '.
- If the redirection operator is <<-, then all leading tab characters
- are stripped from input lines and the line containing delimiter. This
- allows here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a natural
- fashion.
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