如何将apache卸载掉，升级为nginx？

hac_bb

前序：
http://www.freebsdchina.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=46193
http://freebsd.chinaunix.net/bbs ... ;page=1#pid10799726

这个问题一直困扰着我，大家给的建议是升级为nginx，而我是新手，想请大家如何升级，我在百度和谷歌搜索了很多文章，没有找到。

说明下我服务器情况：
系统配置:

1. cpu:P4 3.0双线程
   
2. 内存:1G*2
   
3. 硬盘:SATA 160G

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环境配置:

1. Freebsd 7.2
   
2. PHP5.2.9
   
3. MYSQL5.0.81
   
4. APACHE2.2.11

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我的分区：

1. / 512m
   
2. /swap 4g
   
3. /tmp 2g
   
4. /var 50g
   
5. /usr 5g
   
6. /www 100g

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软件都是使用ports安装的。
卸载是使用哪个比较合适：

1. make deinstall clean
   
2. pkg_delete apache-version

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我参考了以下一些文章，但是还是不知道用哪个命令会比较适合我？
http://www.freebsdchina.org/forum/topic_14336.html
http://bbs3.chinaunix.net/thread-602459-1-1.html

我的PKG_INFO的输出：

1. ccer@king[/usr/home/ccer]# pkg_info
   
2. ZendOptimizer-3.3.0.a An optimizer for PHP code
   
3. apache-2.2.11_4     Version 2.2.x of Apache web server with prefork MPM.
   
4. autoconf-2.62       Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms
   
5. autoconf-wrapper-20071109 Wrapper script for GNU autoconf
   
6. automake-1.10.1     GNU Standards-compliant Makefile generator (1.10)
   
7. automake-wrapper-20071109 Wrapper script for GNU automake
   
8. bigreqsproto-1.0.2  BigReqs extension headers
   
9. ca_root_nss-3.11.9_2 The root certificate bundle from the Mozilla Project
   
10. compat6x-i386-6.4.604000.200810 A convenience package to install the compat6x li                                                                             braries
    
11. curl-7.19.5         Non-interactive tool to get files from FTP, GOPHER, HTTP(S)
    
12. cvsup-without-gui-16.1h_4 File distribution system optimized for CVS (non-GUI ve                                                                             rsion
    
13. expat-2.0.1         XML 1.0 parser written in C
    
14. freetype2-2.3.9_1   A free and portable TrueType font rendering engine
    
15. gettext-0.17_1      GNU gettext package
    
16. gmake-3.81_3        GNU version of 'make' utility
    
17. help2man-1.36.4_3   Automatically generating simple manual pages from program o
    
18. inputproto-1.5.0    Input extension headers
    
19. jpeg-6b_7           IJG's jpeg compression utilities
    
20. kbproto-1.0.3       KB extension headers
    
21. libICE-1.0.4_1,1    Inter Client Exchange library for X11
    
22. libSM-1.1.0_1,1     Session Management library for X11
    
23. libX11-1.2.1,1      X11 library
    
24. libXau-1.0.4        Authentication Protocol library for X11
    
25. libXaw-1.0.5_1,1    X Athena Widgets library
    
26. libXdmcp-1.0.2_1    X Display Manager Control Protocol library
    
27. libXext-1.0.5,1     X11 Extension library
    
28. libXmu-1.0.4,1      X Miscellaneous Utilities libraries
    
29. libXp-1.0.0,1       X print library
    
30. libXpm-3.5.7        X Pixmap library
    
31. libXt-1.0.5_1       X Toolkit library
    
32. libcheck-0.9.6      A unit test framework for C
    
33. libiconv-1.11_1     A character set conversion library
    
34. libltdl-1.5.26      System independent dlopen wrapper
    
35. libmcrypt-2.5.8     Multi-cipher cryptographic library (used in PHP)
    
36. libpthread-stubs-0.1 This library provides weak aliases for pthread functions
    
37. libsigsegv-2.5      Handling page faults in user mode
    
38. libtool-1.5.26      Generic shared library support script
    
39. libxcb-1.2_1        The X protocol C-language Binding (XCB) library
    
40. libxml2-2.7.3       XML parser library for GNOME
    
41. libxslt-1.1.24_2    The XSLT C library for GNOME
    
42. m4-1.4.12,1         GNU m4
    
43. mhash-0.9.9         An easy-to-use library for strong hashes such as MD5 and SH
    
44. mysql-client-5.0.81 Multithreaded SQL database (client)
    
45. mysql-scripts-5.0.81 Multithreaded SQL database (scripts)
    
46. mysql-server-5.0.81 Multithreaded SQL database (server)
    
47. p5-DBD-mysql50-4.010 MySQL 5.0 driver for the Perl5 Database Interface (DBI)
    
48. p5-DBI-1.60.7       The perl5 Database Interface.  Required for DBD::* modules
    
49. p5-Storable-2.18    Persistency for perl data structures
    
50. p5-gettext-1.05_2   Message handling functions
    
51. pcre-7.9            Perl Compatible Regular Expressions library
    
52. perl-5.8.9_2        Practical Extraction and Report Language
    
53. php5-5.2.9          PHP Scripting Language
    
54. php5-ctype-5.2.9    The ctype shared extension for php
    
55. php5-curl-5.2.9     The curl shared extension for php
    
56. php5-dom-5.2.9      The dom shared extension for php
    
57. php5-exif-5.2.9     The exif shared extension for php
    
58. php5-extensions-1.3 A "meta-port" to install PHP extensions
    
59. php5-filter-5.2.9   The filter shared extension for php
    
60. php5-ftp-5.2.9      The ftp shared extension for php
    
61. php5-gd-5.2.9       The gd shared extension for php
    
62. php5-gettext-5.2.9  The gettext shared extension for php
    
63. php5-hash-5.2.9     The hash shared extension for php
    
64. php5-iconv-5.2.9    The iconv shared extension for php
    
65. php5-json-5.2.9     The json shared extension for php
    
66. php5-mbstring-5.2.9 The mbstring shared extension for php
    
67. php5-mcrypt-5.2.9   The mcrypt shared extension for php
    
68. php5-mhash-5.2.9    The mhash shared extension for php
    
69. php5-mysql-5.2.9    The mysql shared extension for php
    
70. php5-mysqli-5.2.9   The mysqli shared extension for php
    
71. php5-pcre-5.2.9     The pcre shared extension for php
    
72. php5-pdo-5.2.9      The pdo shared extension for php
    
73. php5-pdo_sqlite-5.2.9 The pdo_sqlite shared extension for php
    
74. php5-posix-5.2.9    The posix shared extension for php
    
75. php5-session-5.2.9  The session shared extension for php
    
76. php5-simplexml-5.2.9 The simplexml shared extension for php
    
77. php5-spl-5.2.9      The spl shared extension for php
    
78. php5-sqlite-5.2.9   The sqlite shared extension for php
    
79. php5-tokenizer-5.2.9 The tokenizer shared extension for php
    
80. php5-xml-5.2.9      The xml shared extension for php
    
81. php5-xmlreader-5.2.9 The xmlreader shared extension for php
    
82. php5-xmlwriter-5.2.9 The xmlwriter shared extension for php
    
83. php5-zip-5.2.9      The zip shared extension for php
    
84. php5-zlib-5.2.9     The zlib shared extension for php
    
85. pkg-config-0.23_1   A utility to retrieve information about installed libraries
    
86. png-1.2.35          Library for manipulating PNG images
    
87. printproto-1.0.4    Print extension headers
    
88. python25-2.5.4_1    An interpreted object-oriented programming language
    
89. t1lib-5.1.2_1,1     A Type 1 Rasterizer Library for UNIX/X11
    
90. unrar-3.80,5        Extract, view & test RAR archives
    
91. xcb-proto-1.4       The X protocol C-language Binding (XCB) protocol
    
92. xcmiscproto-1.1.2   XCMisc extension headers
    
93. xextproto-7.0.5     XExt extension headers
    
94. xf86bigfontproto-1.1.2 XFree86-Bigfont extension headers
    
95. xorg-macros-1.2.1   X.Org development aclocal macros
    
96. xproto-7.0.15       X11 protocol headers
    
97. xtrans-1.2.3        Abstract network code for X
    

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先请各位兄弟，比较有时间的帮我把大致思路用命令走一遍贴出来；比较没时间的帮我分析下思路，由于小弟是新手，而且服务器已经在生产运行，马虎不得，所以恳请各位兄弟指点，小弟万分感谢！

lsstarboy

pkg_delete -x apache
pkg_add -r nginx spawn-cgi

配置一下/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，基本上就可以用了。

启动脚本到/usr/local/etc/rc.d/里面找，都能找到，可以加到rc.conf里做自启动。

qishking

原帖由 lsstarboy 于 2009-7-6 14:07 发表
pkg_delete -x apache
pkg_add -r nginx spawn-cgi

配置一下/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，基本上就可以用了。

启动脚本到/usr/local/etc/rc.d/里面找，都能找到，可以加到rc.conf里做自启动。

我觉得先装好nginx，再delete apache会不会好一点?

kisswen

其实可以不卸载apache，两个可以共存的
我的测试机就是
在rc.conf里面设置启动哪个就可以，嘿嘿

lsstarboy

楼上说的是，不卸载也没关系，只要端口不冲突，两个可以一起用。

hac_bb

感谢各位大大的回复！

是不是这样：
1.
#ee /etc/rc.conf
        注释掉apache22_enable="YES" 或者删除。
#reboot
2.
取消php对apache的支持，或者不取消？！
#ee /usr/local/etc/php.ini
然后将：
; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
engine = On

On 改成 Off ？

3.
至于zend，之前就已经安装并配置好，可以保持不动吧？

4.
安装nginx
#cd /usr/ports/www/nginx/
#make install

5.
为了得到fastcgi，安装lighttpd
# cd /usr/ports/www/lighttpd/
#make install
#rehash

6.
配置nginx，这个网上教程不少。

大体的流程是不是这样就可以了呀？