在终端和图形下都能显示中文，但在纯命令下却是乱码

xiadao_81

我在在终端和图形下创建了文件，文件名是中文的，也都能显示中文，但在纯命令下却是乱码

loveradmin

把你的系统语言环境修改下

cst05001

真实终端 tty 本身就不支持复杂字符。
就算你编码设置正确也一样。

如果你需要在tty下查看中文，你需要安装 zhcon 这个支持包。
并且先运行命令
# zhcon

xiadao_81

我下载了zhcon包，编译安装时出：
[root@localhost zhcon-0.2.5]# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
Linux detected
./configure: line 1902: test: =: unary operator expected
x86 platform detected, compile with VGA support
checking for gawk... (cached) gawk
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for g++... no
checking for c++... no
checking for gpp... no
checking for aCC... no
checking for CC... no
checking for cxx... no
checking for cc++... no
checking for cl... no
checking for FCC... no
checking for KCC... no
checking for RCC... no
checking for xlC_r... no
checking for xlC... no
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... no
checking whether g++ accepts -g... no
checking dependency style of g++... none
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
See `config.log' for more details.
信赖性好严重！

sqsqsqsq2001

新手上路 多多关照！！！！！！！！

xiadao_81

FOR GCC:
yum -y install gcc

FOR C++/G++
yum -y install gcc-c++ compat-gcc-32 compat-gcc-32-c++

完成后终于可以./configure了

hnrainll

嗯。学习了！

xiadao_81

Config complete, now type make to build zhcon.
Good Luck!
[root@localhost zhcon-0.2.5]# make
make  all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/DownSoft/zhcon/zhcon-0.2.5'
Making all in src
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/DownSoft/zhcon/zhcon-0.2.5/src'
Making all in display
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/DownSoft/zhcon/zhcon-0.2.5/src/display'
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../src    -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT fbdev.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/fbdev.Tpo" -c -o fbdev.o fbdev.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/fbdev.Tpo" ".deps/fbdev.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/fbdev.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../src    -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT fblinear15.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/fblinear15.Tpo" -c -o fblinear15.o fblinear15.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/fblinear15.Tpo" ".deps/fblinear15.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/fblinear15.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../src    -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT fblinear16.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/fblinear16.Tpo" -c -o fblinear16.o fblinear16.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/fblinear16.Tpo" ".deps/fblinear16.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/fblinear16.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
fblinear16.cpp: In member function ‘virtual void FBLinear16::RevRect(int, int, int, int)’:
fblinear16.cpp:89: 警告：‘dest32’ 上的运算结果可能是未定义的
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../src    -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT fblinear24.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/fblinear24.Tpo" -c -o fblinear24.o fblinear24.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/fblinear24.Tpo" ".deps/fblinear24.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/fblinear24.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
fblinear24.cpp: In member function ‘virtual void FBLinear24::RevRect(int, int, int, int)’:
fblinear24.cpp:139: 警告：‘dest32’ 上的运算结果可能是未定义的
fblinear24.cpp:140: 警告：‘dest32’ 上的运算结果可能是未定义的
fblinear24.cpp:141: 警告：‘dest32’ 上的运算结果可能是未定义的
fblinear24.cpp:144: 警告：‘dest32’ 上的运算结果可能是未定义的
fblinear24.cpp:146: 警告：‘dest16’ 上的运算结果可能是未定义的
fblinear24.cpp:151: 警告：‘dest16’ 上的运算结果可能是未定义的
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../src    -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT fblinear32.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/fblinear32.Tpo" -c -o fblinear32.o fblinear32.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/fblinear32.Tpo" ".deps/fblinear32.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/fblinear32.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
fblinear32.cpp: In member function ‘virtual void FBLinear32::RevRect(int, int, int, int)’:
fblinear32.cpp:77: 警告：‘dest32’ 上的运算结果可能是未定义的
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../src    -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT fblinear4.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/fblinear4.Tpo" -c -o fblinear4.o fblinear4.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/fblinear4.Tpo" ".deps/fblinear4.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/fblinear4.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../src    -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT fblinear8.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/fblinear8.Tpo" -c -o fblinear8.o fblinear8.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/fblinear8.Tpo" ".deps/fblinear8.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/fblinear8.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
fblinear8.cpp: In member function ‘virtual void FBLinear8::RevRect(int, int, int, int)’:
fblinear8.cpp:66: 警告：‘dest32’ 上的运算结果可能是未定义的
fblinear8.cpp:70: 警告：‘dest16’ 上的运算结果可能是未定义的
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../src    -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT fbvgaplanes.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/fbvgaplanes.Tpo" -c -o fbvgaplanes.o fbvgaplanes.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/fbvgaplanes.Tpo" ".deps/fbvgaplanes.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/fbvgaplanes.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../src    -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT libggi.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/libggi.Tpo" -c -o libggi.o libggi.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/libggi.Tpo" ".deps/libggi.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/libggi.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../src    -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT lrmi.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/lrmi.Tpo" -c -o lrmi.o lrmi.c; \
        then mv -f ".deps/lrmi.Tpo" ".deps/lrmi.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/lrmi.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../src    -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT vgadev.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/vgadev.Tpo" -c -o vgadev.o vgadev.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/vgadev.Tpo" ".deps/vgadev.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/vgadev.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
rm -f libdisplay.a
ar cru libdisplay.a fbdev.o fblinear15.o fblinear16.o fblinear24.o fblinear32.o fblinear4.o fblinear8.o fbvgaplanes.o libggi.o lrmi.o vgadev.o
ranlib libdisplay.a
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/DownSoft/zhcon/zhcon-0.2.5/src/display'
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/DownSoft/zhcon/zhcon-0.2.5/src'
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT basefont.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/basefont.Tpo" -c -o basefont.o basefont.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/basefont.Tpo" ".deps/basefont.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/basefont.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT big52gbdecoder.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/big52gbdecoder.Tpo" -c -o big52gbdecoder.o big52gbdecoder.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/big52gbdecoder.Tpo" ".deps/big52gbdecoder.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/big52gbdecoder.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT big5decoder.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/big5decoder.Tpo" -c -o big5decoder.o big5decoder.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/big5decoder.Tpo" ".deps/big5decoder.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/big5decoder.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
big5decoder.cpp: In member function ‘virtual bool BIG5Decoder::IsCode2(char)’:
big5decoder.cpp:30: 警告：由于数据类型范围限制，比较结果永远为真
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT configfile.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/configfile.Tpo" -c -o configfile.o configfile.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/configfile.Tpo" ".deps/configfile.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/configfile.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT console.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/console.Tpo" -c -o console.o console.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/console.Tpo" ".deps/console.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/console.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT gb2big5decoder.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/gb2big5decoder.Tpo" -c -o gb2big5decoder.o gb2big5decoder.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/gb2big5decoder.Tpo" ".deps/gb2big5decoder.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/gb2big5decoder.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT gbdecoder.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/gbdecoder.Tpo" -c -o gbdecoder.o gbdecoder.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/gbdecoder.Tpo" ".deps/gbdecoder.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/gbdecoder.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT gbkdecoder.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/gbkdecoder.Tpo" -c -o gbkdecoder.o gbkdecoder.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/gbkdecoder.Tpo" ".deps/gbkdecoder.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/gbkdecoder.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
gbkdecoder.cpp: In member function ‘virtual bool GBKDecoder::IsCode2(char)’:
gbkdecoder.cpp:30: 警告：由于数据类型范围限制，比较结果永远为真
gbkdecoder.cpp: In member function ‘virtual unsigned int GBKDecoder::Index(char, char)’:
gbkdecoder.cpp:36: 警告：由于数据类型范围限制，比较结果永远为真
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT graphdev.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/graphdev.Tpo" -c -o graphdev.o graphdev.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/graphdev.Tpo" ".deps/graphdev.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/graphdev.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT hzdecoder.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/hzdecoder.Tpo" -c -o hzdecoder.o hzdecoder.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/hzdecoder.Tpo" ".deps/hzdecoder.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/hzdecoder.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT jisdecoder.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/jisdecoder.Tpo" -c -o jisdecoder.o jisdecoder.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/jisdecoder.Tpo" ".deps/jisdecoder.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/jisdecoder.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT kscdecoder.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/kscdecoder.Tpo" -c -o kscdecoder.o kscdecoder.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/kscdecoder.Tpo" ".deps/kscdecoder.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/kscdecoder.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT main.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/main.Tpo" -c -o main.o main.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/main.Tpo" ".deps/main.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/main.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT window.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/window.Tpo" -c -o window.o window.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/window.Tpo" ".deps/window.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/window.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT winime.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/winime.Tpo" -c -o winime.o winime.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/winime.Tpo" ".deps/winime.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/winime.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT zhcon.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/zhcon.Tpo" -c -o zhcon.o zhcon.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/zhcon.Tpo" ".deps/zhcon.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/zhcon.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
zhcon.cpp:62:18: 错误：term.h：没有那个文件或目录
zhcon.cpp: In member function ‘void Zhcon::InitTty()’:
zhcon.cpp:444: 错误：‘tgetent’ 在此作用域中尚未声明
zhcon.cpp:455: 错误：‘tgetstr’ 在此作用域中尚未声明
make[3]: *** [zhcon.o] 错误 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/DownSoft/zhcon/zhcon-0.2.5/src'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/DownSoft/zhcon/zhcon-0.2.5/src'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/DownSoft/zhcon/zhcon-0.2.5'
make: *** [all] 错误 2
无法继续下去了，请问各位，这是什么原因？难道跟我文件放置的目录有关系？

xiadao_81

在网上找了相关原因，说是源有问题，于是查看：../zhcon-0.2.5/src/iconv_string.c这个文件，看文件的前面有没有这两行
代码:
#include "iconv_string.h"
#include <iconv.h>

然后再看一下，../zhcon-0.2.5/src/目录下面有没有iconv_string.h这个文件，再次执行make
又出错误：
[root@localhost src]# vi iconv_string.c
[root@localhost src]# ls iconv_string.h
iconv_string.h
[root@localhost src]# make
Making all in display
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/DownSoft/zhcon/zhcon-0.2.5/src/display'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/DownSoft/zhcon/zhcon-0.2.5/src/display'
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/DownSoft/zhcon/zhcon-0.2.5/src'
if g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -funsigned-char -O2 -march=i686 -DNDEBUG -Wall -MT zhcon.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/zhcon.Tpo" -c -o zhcon.o zhcon.cpp; \
        then mv -f ".deps/zhcon.Tpo" ".deps/zhcon.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/zhcon.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
zhcon.cpp:62:18: 错误：term.h：没有那个文件或目录
zhcon.cpp: In member function ‘void Zhcon::InitTty()’:
zhcon.cpp:444: 错误：‘tgetent’ 在此作用域中尚未声明
zhcon.cpp:455: 错误：‘tgetstr’ 在此作用域中尚未声明
make[1]: *** [zhcon.o] 错误 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/DownSoft/zhcon/zhcon-0.2.5/src'
make: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1

总算是前进了一些！此次又是什么错误呢？

xiadao_81

说是没有term.h文件，找了一下，确实没有！郁闷！如何继续，请各位高人再帮忙看看！