
平台论坛博客文库

› 论坛 › 程序设计 › PHP › [函数]各位帮帮我吧，关于php的mail()函数问题

[函数]各位帮帮我吧，关于php的mail()函数问题 [复制链接]

nameyao

白手起家

论坛徽章:: 0

电梯直达

1楼 [收藏(0)] [报告]

发表于 2005-09-21 21:00 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

我的server是linux,装有邮件系统是qmail，安装qmail之后，qmail可以正常启动，于是我写了个test.php文件代码如下：

<?php
if(mail("22good@sohu.com", "My Subject", "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3"))
echo "1";
?>;

复制代码

我用IE运行这个test.php，运行之后页面没有抱错误,正常显示输出的“1”
可是我到邮箱里去查看，却没有收到这封邮件

请高手指点一下，我万分感谢了

文库|博客

HonestQiao

版主

论坛徽章:: 1

2楼 [报告]

发表于 2005-09-22 09:44 |只看该作者

[函数]各位帮帮我吧，关于php的mail()函数问题

http://www.chinaunix.net/search.html
关键词：邮件
搜索分区：PHP

实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？

ipaddr

腰缠万贯

论坛徽章:: 0

3楼 [报告]

发表于 2005-09-22 21:00 |只看该作者

[函数]各位帮帮我吧，关于php的mail()函数问题

首先,在Linux下使用:

mail test@163.com

看看能否发信.

如果不能,说明Qmail配置有误.

另外,再配置好PHP的Sendmail的位置.

安装Qmail,sendmail是指赂Qmail的一个符号链接.

yxm

稍有积蓄

论坛徽章:: 0

4楼 [报告]

发表于 2005-09-23 17:23 |只看该作者

[函数]各位帮帮我吧，关于php的mail()函数问题

我用的是win2000，怎么也出现发不出去的问题？

<?php
$address="yxmwxl@163.com";
$subj="this is test";
$mesg="this is test";
$headers="content-type:text/html;charset=gb2312\n";
mail($address,$sub,$msg,$headers);
echo "ok:";
?>;

dozec

丰衣足食

论坛徽章:: 0

5楼 [报告]

发表于 2005-09-24 11:08 |只看该作者

[函数]各位帮帮我吧，关于php的mail()函数问题

mail()函数默认需要有SMTP服务的支持才能发出去。
我记得有一个php类库，可以不需要smtp服务直接就可以发出邮件去。
你可以找找。我记得好像是在这个站看到的。www.phpe.net

HonestQiao

版主

论坛徽章:: 1

6楼 [报告]

发表于 2005-09-24 11:54 |只看该作者

[函数]各位帮帮我吧，关于php的mail()函数问题

我常用的一个Class.smtp.php

$smtp = new smtp($smtpserver, $smtpserverport, true, $smtpuser, $smtppass); //这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
$smtp->;debug = true; //是否显示发送的调试信息
$emailtype ＝ "HTML"; //信件类型，文本:text；网页：HTML
$smtp->;sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpemailfrom, $emailsubject, $emailbody, $emailtype);

复制代码

// #########################################
$smtpserver = "localhost"; //SMTP服务器
$smtpserverport = 25; //SMTP服务器端口
$smtpusermail = "postmaster@test.com"; //SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
$smtpuser = "postmaster@test.com"; //SMTP服务器的用户帐号
$smtppass = "password"; //SMTP服务器的用户密码
// bool mail ( string to, string subject, string message [, string additional_headers [, string additional_parameters]])
if (!function_exists('mail')) {
$smtp = new smtp($smtpserver, $smtpserverport, false, $smtpuser, $smtppass);
//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
$smtp->;debug = false;
//是否显示发送的调试信息
function mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)
{
global $smtp;
$smtpemailto = $to;
if (preg_match('/From:(.+?)\\n/sim', $headers, $regs)) {
$smtpusermail = $regs[0];
} else {
$smtpusermail = $headers;
}
$mailsubject = $subject;
$mailbody = $message;
return $smtp->;sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $maibody, $mailtype);
}
}
class smtp {
/* Public Variables */
var $smtp_port;
var $time_out;
var $host_name;
var $log_file;
var $relay_host;
var $debug;
var $auth;
var $user;
var $pass;
/* Private Variables */
var $sock;
/* Constractor */
function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25, $auth = false, $user, $pass)
{
$this->;debug = false;
$this->;smtp_port = $smtp_port;
$this->;relay_host = $relay_host;
$this->;time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
$this->;auth = $auth; //auth
$this->;user = $user;
$this->;pass = $pass;
$this->;host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
$this->;log_file = "";
$this->;sock = false;
}
/* Main Function */
function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
{
$mail_from = $this->;get_address($this->;strip_comment($from));
$body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body);
$header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
if ($mailtype == "HTML") {
$header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";
}
$header .= "To: " . $to . "\r\n";
if ($cc != "") {
$header .= "Cc: " . $cc . "\r\n";
}
$header .= "From: $from<" . $from . ">;\r\n";
$header .= "Subject: " . $subject . "\r\n";
$header .= $additional_headers;
$header .= "Date: " . date("r") . "\r\n";
$header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/" . phpversion() . ")\r\n";
list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$header .= "Message-ID: <" . date("YmdHis", $sec) . "." . ($msec * 1000000) . "." . $mail_from . ">;\r\n";
$TO = explode(",", $this->;strip_comment($to));
if ($cc != "") {
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->;strip_comment($cc)));
}
if ($bcc != "") {
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->;strip_comment($bcc)));
}
$sent = true;
foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
$rcpt_to = $this->;get_address($rcpt_to);
if (!$this->;smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
$this->;log_write("Error: Cannot send email to " . $rcpt_to . "\n");
$sent = false;
continue;
}
if ($this->;smtp_send($this->;host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {
$this->;log_write("E-mail has been sent to <" . $rcpt_to . ">;\n");
} else {
$this->;log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <" . $rcpt_to . ">;\n");
$sent = false;
}
fclose($this->;sock);
$this->;log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
}
return $sent;
}
/* Private Functions */
function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
{
if (!$this->;smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {
return $this->;smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
// auth
if ($this->;auth) {
if (!$this->;smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->;user))) {
return $this->;smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
if (!$this->;smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->;pass))) {
return $this->;smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
}
if (!$this->;smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<" . $from . ">;")) {
return $this->;smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
}
if (!$this->;smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<" . $to . ">;")) {
return $this->;smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
}
if (!$this->;smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {
return $this->;smtp_error("sending DATA command");
}
if (!$this->;smtp_message($header, $body)) {
return $this->;smtp_error("sending message");
}
if (!$this->;smtp_eom()) {
return $this->;smtp_error("sending <CR>;<LF>;.<CR>;<LF>; [EOM]");
}
if (!$this->;smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {
return $this->;smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
}
return true;
}
function smtp_sockopen($address)
{
if ($this->;relay_host == "") {
return $this->;smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
} else {
return $this->;smtp_sockopen_relay();
}
}
function smtp_sockopen_relay()
{
$this->;log_write("Trying to " . $this->;relay_host . ":" . $this->;smtp_port . "\n");
$this->;sock = @fsockopen($this->;relay_host, $this->;smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->;time_out);
if (!($this->;sock && $this->;smtp_ok())) {
$this->;log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host " . $this->;relay_host . "\n");
$this->;log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n");
return false;
}
$this->;log_write("Connected to relay host " . $this->;relay_host . "\n");
return true;;
}
function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
{
$domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address);
if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {
$this->;log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"" . $domain . "\"\n");
return false;
}
foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {
$this->;log_write("Trying to " . $host . ":" . $this->;smtp_port . "\n");
$this->;sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->;smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->;time_out);
if (!($this->;sock && $this->;smtp_ok())) {
$this->;log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host " . $host . "\n");
$this->;log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n");
continue;
}
$this->;log_write("Connected to mx host " . $host . "\n");
return true;
}
$this->;log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (" . implode(", ", $MXHOSTS) . ")\n");
return false;
}
function smtp_message($header, $body)
{
fputs($this->;sock, $header . "\r\n" . $body);
$this->;smtp_debug(">; " . str_replace("\r\n", "\n" . ">; ", $header . "\n>; " . $body . "\n>; "));
return true;
}
function smtp_eom()
{
fputs($this->;sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
$this->;smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
return $this->;smtp_ok();
}
function smtp_ok()
{
$response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->;sock, 512));
$this->;smtp_debug($response . "\n");
if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) {
fputs($this->;sock, "QUIT\r\n");
fgets($this->;sock, 512);
$this->;log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"" . $response . "\"\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
{
if ($arg != "") {
if ($cmd == "") $cmd = $arg;
else $cmd = $cmd . " " . $arg;
}
fputs($this->;sock, $cmd . "\r\n");
$this->;smtp_debug(">; " . $cmd . "\n");
return $this->;smtp_ok();
}
function smtp_error($string)
{
$this->;log_write("Error: Error occurred while " . $string . ".\n");
return false;
}
function log_write($message)
{
$this->;smtp_debug($message);
if ($this->;log_file == "") {
return true;
}
$message = date("M d H:i:s ") . get_current_user() . "[" . getmypid() . "]: " . $message;
if (!@file_exists($this->;log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->;log_file, "a"))) {
$this->;smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"" . $this->;log_file . "\"\n");
return false;;
}
flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
fputs($fp, $message);
fclose($fp);
return true;
}
function strip_comment($address)
{
$comment = "$[^()]*$";
while (ereg($comment, $address)) {
$address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
}
return $address;
}
function get_address($address)
{
$address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);
$address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>;.*$", "\1", $address);
return $address;
}
function smtp_debug($message)
{
if ($this->;debug) {
echo $message . "
;";
}
}
}

复制代码

nameyao

白手起家

论坛徽章:: 0

7楼 [报告]

发表于 2005-09-24 14:21 |只看该作者

[函数]各位帮帮我吧，关于php的mail()函数问题

首先十分的感谢楼上的几位大哥，还有版主！

情况是这样的，公司让我做一个邮件杂志订阅功能，通过在web页面html的form表单上提交邮箱地址，就可以收到一封确认的邮件，公司有台server是linux red hat9，上面装有qmail，我写了个文件test.php测试一下代码如下
[code]
<?php
if(mail("22good@sohu.com", "My Subject", "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3"

)
echo "1";
?>;
[code]
我用IE执行这个文件，我的邮箱就收到了邮件。由于其他原因有人把服务器重启过，qmail也重启了，再次用IE执行test.php这个文件，邮箱里就收不到邮件了，页面也没有错误显示，页面就显示输出的‘1’。
我在另外一台服务器（也是red hat linux9）也试着装上qmail，磕磕绊绊的，按照网上找的文档安装的，装完之后启动qmail，执行同样的test.php文件，我的邮箱里还是收不到邮件。

我看过好多文档了，由于自己水平低，一团雾水
我哭呀~~~哪位大哥能给我讲的具体一些呀，我请吃饭
问题问的不好，还请大家原谅